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詞匯 colour,
釋義
colour,AmE -lor /′k?l?(r)/ n;v [-ing/r? ?/]

n (1)色(彩)(quality that objects have and can be seen when light of different wavelengths shines on them)[U]:We need more~in our room我們房間需要色彩豐富點(diǎn)。be dark green/light blue in~是深綠色/淺藍(lán)色的;be light/dark in~色淡/深;(sth) be a mass of~是五顏六色的;~code/scheme色彩標(biāo)記/調(diào)配;There's a lot of~in the garden in spring.春天花園里姹紫嫣紅。

(2)顏色(particular example of this quality)[C]:What~is it/What is the~of it? — It's red.“這是什么顏色的?”“紅的?!?What~flowers do you like? 你喜歡什么顏色的花? The leaves are the~of jade/a green~.這些葉子顏色如玉/是綠顏色的。

(3)顏(染)料(paint or dye that provides one of these special qualities)[C,U]:mix several~s to get the dark green把這幾種顏料混合以得到深綠色;paint in(with)water-~(s)/oil-~(s) 用水彩/油彩作畫(huà);use bright~in a painting在一幅畫(huà)中使用鮮艷的顏色;

(4)彩色(use of all colours,not only black and white)[U]:a picture/film in~彩照/彩色電影;~photography/television/printing彩色攝影/電視/印刷;

(5)氣(血,臉)色(healthy redness of the face;complexion)[U](尤用于下列用法中):have very little/a high/a good~臉色蒼白/紅潤(rùn)/很健康;lose/change~臉色變得蒼白/改變(為蒼白或通紅);Ill health made her~poor.身體不好使她臉色蒼白。The fresh air brought~to his cheeks/brought back his healthy~.新鮮空氣使他臉色紅潤(rùn)了/又有了健康的氣色。be/look/feel off~氣色不佳;〖反〗paleness;

(6)(種族)膚色(skin-colour as a racial characteristic)[U]:people of all ~s 各種膚色的人們;a person of~非白種人;~prejudice/bar/(AmE)line種族偏見(jiàn)/隔離/隔離;discrimination based on~膚色(種族)歧視;

(7)風(fēng)采(色彩),生動(dòng)(vivid and interesting detail or qualities)[U]:His lecture has a lot of/is full of~. 他的講演繪聲繪色。The~of his writing excites me.他的文采令我激動(dòng)。introduce lots of~into one's description of a battle有聲有色地描述一次戰(zhàn)斗;

(8)(音樂(lè)的)生動(dòng)(變化)(distinctive quality of sound in music)[U]:a piece with much~一支生動(dòng)的曲子;His playing lacks~.他的演奏缺乏生氣。

→′colo(u)rfast adj 不變(褪)色的;′colo(u)rful adj 色彩豐富(鮮艷)的,生動(dòng)的;′colo(u)rless adj 無(wú)色的;蒼白的;乏味的;′colo(u)r-blind adj 色盲的;′colo(u)r-blindness n 色盲;

v (1)使……著色(give colour to(sth),eg by painting,dyeing or staining)[T+n,C+n+adj]:~a picture/one's hair給畫(huà)上色/染發(fā);~a wall/a ceiling green把墻/天花板刷成綠色;〖同〗 paint,dye,stain;

(2)變色(take on or change colour)[I]:Leaves are beginning to~.樹(shù)葉開(kāi)始變色了。

(3)臉紅(become red in the face;blush)[I,I+adv(up)+prep(at),I+adv(up),I+prep(at)]:She/Her face~ed (up) with embarrassment (annoyance).由于窘迫(氣惱)她(的)臉紅了。She/Her face~ed (up) at the remark/the mention of it/his compliments.由于聽(tīng)到那評(píng)語(yǔ)/提到這事/聽(tīng)到他的恭維她(的)臉紅了?!纪絩edden;

(4)影響,渲染(influence(sth),esp in a negative way;give a special emphasisusu one that is not true,to sth)[T+n,尤pass]:Don't allow your emotion/personal feelings~your judgement (decision).不要讓你的情緒/個(gè)人感情影響你的判斷(決定)。His attitude was~ed by his hatred.他的態(tài)度受到他的仇恨的影響。give a highly~ed account of one's travel/one's difficulties/what had happened大加渲染地描述旅行/困難/所發(fā)生的事情;He always~s his stories with adventures.他總是用冒險(xiǎn)的內(nèi)容來(lái)渲染他的故事。Her account of the accident was~ed by her vivid imagination.她對(duì)事故的描述充滿(mǎn)了生動(dòng)的想象?!纪絘ffect,influence;

colour in(v adv)涂(上)色(vt):~in all the pictures in a book把書(shū)中的畫(huà)都涂上色;

→′coloured adj 帶……色的;n 有色人(種);′colouring n 著(染)色;臉色;色素

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/14 22:29:45