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v (1)比較，對(duì)照(examine people or things so as to see the similarities and differences)[T+n，T+n+prep(with/to)]：～the two cars/the two versions/the two examples/the two cities比較這兩輛車/兩篇譯文/兩個(gè)例子/兩座城市;～London to/with Paris拿倫敦與巴黎比;～the copy with the original/this real leather with that imitation leather/the food costs today with those of a year ago拿抄本與原本/真皮與仿皮/今天的食品價(jià)格與一年前的相比較;Breast milk always looks thin，～d to cow's milk.和牛奶相比，人乳總是顯得稀。〖同〗contrast;

(2)把……比作……(describe as being similar to sb/sth)[T+n+prep(to)]：～girls to beautiful flowers/sb's teeth to pearls/a lawn to a large emerald把姑娘比作美麗的花朵/某人的牙齒比作珍珠/草地比作一塊大翡翠;～sleep to death/the heart to a pump/the world to a stage把睡眠比作死/心臟比作泵/世界比作舞臺(tái);

(3)相比，比得上(be compared with or be worthy to be compared with sb/sth)[I+prep(with)]：Walking does (can) not～with flying.走路比不上飛行。The writer does(can) not～with Shakespeare.這作家無(wú)法與莎士比亞相比。His intelligence does(can) not～with that of his brother.他的智力比不上他弟弟的智力。Words do not～with deeds.豪言壯語(yǔ)無(wú)法與行動(dòng)相比。Nothing can～with wool (for warmth). 無(wú)論什么也比不上羊毛(保暖)?！纪絤atch，equal;

(4)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)形式((in grammar) form the degrees of comparison of (an adjective or adverb))[T+n];

n比較(comparison)[U]：(用于下面短語(yǔ)中：beyond/past/without～無(wú)與倫比)：be(lovely/beautiful) beyond～(可愛(ài)/美麗得)無(wú)與倫比;Her beauty/The view is so striking that it is beyond～.她的美貌/這景致簡(jiǎn)直是無(wú)與倫比。

→com′parable adj 同等的;可比擬的;com-′parably adv 同等地;可比擬地;incom-′parable adj 無(wú)與倫比的;com′parative adj 比較的;相對(duì)的;比較級(jí)的;n 比較級(jí)：com′paratively adv 比較地;相對(duì)地;com′parison n;

【用法】 動(dòng)詞 compare 當(dāng)“比較”講時(shí)，可接 to 或 with(見(1));如指詳細(xì)地研究以進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，通常用with。表示不同事物之間的“比擬”時(shí)接 to(見(2))。

【辨異】compare與contrast都指將兩個(gè)或多個(gè)事物放在一起研究以發(fā)現(xiàn)其特性。compare指比較類似的和同類的事物以發(fā)現(xiàn)其異同，如：compare one sample with the other(拿一個(gè)樣品和另一個(gè)比);contrast(對(duì)照，對(duì)比)指比較不相同的和不同類的事物以使差異突出，如：contrast good with/and evil(將善與惡進(jìn)行對(duì)比)。