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(1)國(家)(nation or state，including its land)[C]：Over 130～ies are members of the United Nations. 有130多個國家是聯合國的成員國。all the～ies of the world全世界各國;There will be snow in all parts of the～.全國各地都將有雪。agricultural/foreign/Asian～ies農業(yè)國/外國/亞洲國家;〖同〗nation，state，kingdom;

(2)全國(的人)，國民(all the people of a state or nation;the nation as a whole)[C，the～]：The whole～is opposed to war.全國上下反對戰(zhàn)爭。All the～hated the king.全體國民都憎恨國王。Half the～backed the president.半數國民支持總統(tǒng)。go to the～(英)解散議會舉行全國大選;〖同〗nation，population;

(3)故(家)鄉(xiāng)，故(鄉(xiāng))土(land of one's birth or citizenship)[C]：one's father's～祖籍之國;His～was at war.他的國家在打仗。leave the～出國;return home to one's～回歸故里;

(4)農(鄉(xiāng))村，鄉(xiāng)下(area of land with fields，woods，etc outside towns and cities;rural areas)[C，the～]：live in/spend a holiday in/be from the～住在鄉(xiāng)下/在鄉(xiāng)下度假/出生于農村;～roads/areas/districts/places/towns鄉(xiāng)間道路/地區(qū)/地區(qū)/住處/小鎮(zhèn);～girls/life/dances/clubs/gentlemen鄉(xiāng)村姑娘/生活/舞蹈/俱樂部/士紳;～cousins鄉(xiāng)巴佬;〖同〗countryside;〖反〗city，town;

(5)田(曠)野，地域(帶)(area of land with a certain stated nature or features)[U](常有形容詞修飾語)：hilly/mountain(ous)/wooded/farming/sheep/marshy/open/rough～山地/山地/林地/耕地/放牧地/沼澤地/開闊地/崎嶇不平的曠野;watch the～out of the window透過窗戶看田野;This is unknown～to me.這對我來說是陌生的地區(qū)(或話題)?！纪絣and，area，region，countryside;

(6)領域(area of knowledge experience，etc)[C，U](fig)：The experiment is a whole new～for me.這個實驗對我來說是一個全新的領域。go into completely new～進入完全陌生的領域;difficult～困難的領域;

(7)西部民間音樂(country-and-western music)[U](尤AmE)：～singer/music西部民間歌手/音樂;

→′countryman，′countrywoman n 鄉(xiāng)下人;同胞;?country′house n 莊園;′countryside n 農村，鄉(xiāng)間;

【辨異】country與state和nation都可表示“國家”的意思。country是通常用語，側重指地理區(qū)劃;state(國家，州)則強調政權組織(也可指政府本身)，如：The state provides free education and health care.(國家提供免費的教育和醫(yī)療。)nation(國家;民族)也指政體意義的國家，比 state語體色彩較正式，如：the United Nations(聯合國)。