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n (1)1)賒購(賬)，信用((permission for)payment for sth one buys at a later date until after it bas been received)[U]：buy(have)food/furniture/a car on～賒賬購買(得到)食物/家具/汽車;sell goods on～賒售貨物;refuse/grant/give/extend sb～拒絕/同意/讓/讓某人賒賬購物;No～is given (extended) at this shop/to a new customer.本店/新顧客不(不得)賒購。have a～limit of ￡100 最多可賒購100英磅的東西;～account/card/period/agreement/rating/note信用(賒購)賬/卡/期限/協(xié)議/估計/(保值)票據(jù); 2)賒賬期(period of time allowed before the full price of an article bought on credit must be paid)[U]：allow/give sb six months' (interest-free)～允許/給某人六個月(無息)賒賬期;double one's～使賒賬期延長一倍;get unlimited～獲得無限定的賒賬期; 3)(還債，付賒賬款的)信譽(reputation for paying debts or for goods and financially honest)[U]：have good～at all stores在所有的店鋪都信譽很好(都能賒到商品);His～is good. You can trust him.他的信譽不錯，你可以信任他。His～is good for only ￡80.他的信譽僅限于80英磅。Your～is good with us at the moment.你在我們這里的信譽眼下是很好的。The corporation's international～is excellent. 這家貿(mào)易公司的國際信譽極佳。show oneself to be a man of the highest possible～表明自己是一個信譽極高的人;〖同〗trustworthiness，credibility;

(2)(銀行)存款((amount of)money in sb's bank account)[U]：have a large～with a bank在一家銀行存有一大筆錢;have a～balance of ￡100/an outstanding～of ￡100 戶頭上還余有/還有未支付的100英磅;How much have I standing to my～?(How much do I have to my～?) 我戶頭上還有多少存款? Your～amounted to/stood at ￡500 at the close of the day.到今天結(jié)賬時你的戶頭上的存款共計有500英鎊。Your account is in～.你的戶頭上還有存款。

(3)1)貸款，信貸(sum of money loaned by a bank，etc to a customer;loan)[C]：The bank gave/refused to give further～to the company.銀行給予/拒絕給予這家公司新的貸款?！玸queeze信貸緊縮;～transfer(銀行間)轉(zhuǎn)賬; 2)(簿記)貸方(項)((in book keeping)(written record of a) sum of money received in payment for sth)[C]：Is this item a debit or a～? 這筆賬是借項還是貸項? Our～s are greater than debits.我們的貸項款數(shù)比借項款數(shù)大。Please enter this amount of money as a～in the books.請把這筆錢記在賬本里的貸項下?！玸ide/column(賬本右邊的)貸方欄;〖反〗debit;

(4)相信;信任，信賴(belief;trust;confidence)[U]：The story/rumour is gaining(losing)～.這謊言/謠言相信的人越來越多(少)。give～to a story相信一謊言;give sb～for common sense相信某人有一般常識;place full (no)～in sb's abilities/the truthfulness of sth完全(不)相信某人的能力/某事的可信性;Recent developments lend～to what they told us/previous reports.近來的事態(tài)發(fā)展證實了他們告訴我們的話/先前的報告?！纪絙elief，trust，confidence，faith;〖反〗discredit;

(5) 1)榮譽(耀)，表(贊)揚(praise;approval;favourable notice or regard)[U][N(for)](注意與之連用的動詞)：get all the～for a discovery/the dandy work因一項發(fā)現(xiàn)/一流的工作獲得各種榮譽;deserve～for the success因成功當之無愧受到表揚;gain a lot of～獲得大量榮譽;I did all the work and he took all the～(for it).工作都是我做的，可他得了全部榮譽。take～for the violence自稱那暴行是自己干的;take～for the work done by others自稱別人做的工作是自己做的;take～for having written a book one has not written自稱一本別人寫的書是自己寫的;claim all the ～for oneself聲稱所有的榮譽都是自己的;be given the～for sincerity/doing sth/what one has done/one's contribution/one's invention因誠摯/做某事/所做的事/貢獻/發(fā)明而得到榮譽;Give～where it's due.該贊揚的就要贊揚。Much～accrued to him.不斷地給予他許多榮譽。There was little～for those who had worked hardest.那些干得最起勁的人卻幾乎沒有得到表揚。share the～for the book's success分享那本書成功的榮耀;(one's achievement/sb) bring (reflect) great～to(on)one's regiment/one's motherland/one's parents/one's teachers(成就/某人)給自己的團/祖國/父母/老師帶來巨大榮譽;〖同〗praise，approval，recognition，honour，esteem，glory;〖反〗discredit，disgrace，shame; 2)榮耀，光榮(cause of honour)[C， 通常sing]：Your son is a real～(much of a～) to you/his school/his team.你兒子真是(很是)你/他學(xué)校/他們隊的光榮。The brilliant pupils are a～to their teacher/their parents/their families.這些杰出的學(xué)生是他們老師/父母/家庭的光榮。His behaviour is a～to his parents.他的表現(xiàn)是他父母的光榮?！纪絟onour;

(6)學(xué)分(entry on a record showing that a student has completed a course of study)[C](尤AmE)：gain～s in Math/English獲得數(shù)學(xué)/英語的學(xué)分;receive a～for the course得到了這門課的一個學(xué)分;take three～s of math得數(shù)學(xué)課的三個學(xué)分;a three-～course (a course for three～s) 一門三學(xué)分的課程;

(7)演職人員名單(list of names of the people who acted in，directed，produced，etc a film，TV programme，etc，shown at the beginning or end)[pl](=credit titles)：His name appeared in the～s.他的名字在演職人員表上出現(xiàn)了。

be to sb's credit 使值得稱贊：It is (greatly)to your～that you were so honest/you didn't give up in spite of the pressures.你這么誠實/沒有屈服于壓力是值得稱贊的。Greatly to his～，he came out first. 值得表揚的是他得了第一名。

do sb credit/do credit to sb/sth 為……增光：Your success/honesty/neat appearance does you～(does～to your family).你的成功/誠實/整潔的外表為你(你的家人)增光。The student does～to your teaching.這學(xué)生給你的教學(xué)增光。It does him～that he managed not to get angry.他沒有發(fā)火，這值得表揚。

have sth to sb's credit 獲得成就(成功)：He's not yet thirty and already he has four successful books/films/plays to his～.他還不到30歲，就已經(jīng)成功地寫了四本書/拍了四部電影/演了四部戲了。

→′credit-worthy adj 有信譽的;′credit-worthiness n 信譽;

vt (1)相信……具有……;把……歸功于……(believe that sb/sth has sth;attribute sth to sb/sth)[T+n+prep(with/to)]：～sb with common sense/much intelligence相信某人具有一般常識/很有才智;The relics/ordinary objects were～ed with miraculous(magical) powers.遺骸/平常物件被認為具有神奇(魔術(shù)般)的力量。Many herbs were～ed with healing powers.許多藥草被認為具有治愈作用?！玸b with founding modern biology把創(chuàng)建現(xiàn)代生物學(xué)的功績歸于某人;Edison is～ed with the invention of the phonograph.人們把留聲機的發(fā)明歸功于愛迪生。Miraculous powers were～ed to the relics.人們認為那些遺物具有神奇的力量。～the song to Haydn把那支歌歸于海頓所創(chuàng)作;～a defeat to poor planning把失敗歸咎于計劃不周;～sb's queerness to his solitude把某人的怪脾氣歸咎于他的離群索居;〖同〗attribute;

(2)記入賬中(貸方)(enter (a sum of money)on the credit side(of an account))[T+n+prep(with/on)]：～a customer('s account)with ￡100/the returned goods/the value of a suit/the amount of a bill在一顧客的名下(賬上)記下100英鎊/送回的貨物/一身衣服的價錢/賬單上的款數(shù);Your account has been～ed with ￡100.你的賬上已記上了欠款100英鎊?！?00 (the returned goods/the checks/the amount) to a customer('s account)/an account 把100英鎊(送回的貨物/支票/這個數(shù)目)記在一顧客/賬戶的欠賬上;

(3)相信(believe;trust)[T+n](主要用于疑問句和否定句)：He～ed her explanation for the delay.他相信她對耽擱的解釋。Well，would you～that!啊，你還真信那事!Do you really～the government's statement? 你真的相信政府的聲明嗎? How could you～such a wild story/absurd tale? 你怎么能相信這么荒謬的謊言/可笑的傳聞? I could not(hardly)～what he said/his narrative. 我不(幾乎不)相信他說的事/他的敘述?！纪絙elieve，trust，accept;〖反〗disbelieve，distrust，question，doubt;

→′creditable adj 值得贊揚的;′creditably adv 值得贊揚地;′creditor n 債主(權(quán)人)