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詞匯 crisis
釋義
crisis/′kra?s?s/ ncrises /′kra?si:z/]

(1)危機(jī)(time of great difficulty or danger)[CU]:the~in the Middle East中東危機(jī);a~in the nation's domestic affairs這個(gè)國家國內(nèi)事務(wù)的危機(jī);a government/cabinet/political/financial/domestic~政府/內(nèi)閣/政治/財(cái)政/國內(nèi)危機(jī);an economic/emotional~經(jīng)濟(jì)/感情危機(jī);face/create a~面臨/造成危機(jī);in time of~在危難時(shí)刻;a government in~處于危機(jī)中的政府;a~situation危機(jī)狀態(tài);〖同〗emergency;

(2)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn),緊急關(guān)頭,關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻(decisive,turning point or situation in the course of anything)[C]: a~in one's life一生中的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻;Things (Affairs) are coming to/drawing to/reaching a~.事情(事態(tài))正臨近緊要關(guān)頭。bring things to a~使事情達(dá)到轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn);Negotiations between the two countries are approaching a~.兩國間的談判接近關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻。hold a~talk with sb與……進(jìn)行關(guān)鍵性談判;

(3)(疾病)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)(turning point in the course of a serious illness,at which there is a sudden change for better or worse)[C]:Although he is still ill,he has passed the~.盡管他的病還沒好,但已過了危險(xiǎn)期。reach/get through the~到達(dá)/通過轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn);The fever has passed its~.發(fā)燒的危險(xiǎn)時(shí)刻過去了。The~point was reached and then he got better. 危險(xiǎn)期之后,他的病情就好轉(zhuǎn)了。

→′critical adj;

【辨異】crisisemergency都指需要采取迅速行動(dòng)和進(jìn)行快速判斷的形勢(盡管這些并不一定能防止有害結(jié)果的發(fā)生)。emergency(緊急情況)指需要立即采取行動(dòng)的形勢,如:A power failure created an emergency in transportation.(斷電造成運(yùn)輸危機(jī)。)crisis是決定一切的關(guān)鍵性轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn),如:Help arrived when affairs had reached a crisis.(正當(dāng)緊急關(guān)頭,救援趕到。)

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/14 20:45:11