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n(1)(正式的)辯論(formal argument or discussion of a question in front of an audience with two or more opposing people or groups， and often ending in a vote)[C， U]：have/hold/provoke a long (fierce/violent)～against sb (over sth) 進(jìn)行/舉行/引起與某人(就某事)的長時(shí)間(劇烈/激烈)的討論; There will be a long～in Parliament before the bill is approved. 議案通過之前議會(huì)將進(jìn)行長時(shí)間的辯論。open the～第一個(gè)進(jìn)行辯論發(fā)言;dull Senate/Parliamentary～參議院/議會(huì)乏味的辯論; the motion under～正在辯論的動(dòng)議;〖同〗argument， discussion， dispute;

(2)(一般性)辯論，討論(argument or discussion in general) [C， U]：have/hold a long(fierce/violent)～at college about politics 在大學(xué)就政治問題進(jìn)行/舉行長時(shí)間(劇烈/激烈)的討論;cause much public～引起公眾廣泛的議論;after much～about where they should live/on whether or not the club should admit women members 充分討論他們應(yīng)該住在哪里/俱樂部是否應(yīng)該接納女會(huì)員之后;have a logical mind in ～辯論中思維很有邏輯;〖同〗argument， discussion， dispute;

(3) 考慮(consideration; deliberation) [C]：After much～， I refused their offer. 經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮后，我拒絕了他們的提議?！纪絚onsideration;

v(1) 辯(討)論(present and discuss arguments for and against sth) [I， I+prep(about)， T+n， T+wh-inf， T+wh， T+-ing]：Parliament～d until after midnight. 議會(huì)辯論過了午夜。We～d until after the bar closed. 我們討論到酒吧關(guān)門。What is he～ing(about) with them? 他在和他們討論什么? Lincoln and Douglas～d.(Lincoln～d Douglas.) 林肯與道格拉斯辯論。Parliament～the financial situation. 議會(huì)辯論了金融形勢。The Senate～the bill. 參議院辯論了那項(xiàng)議案。The House of Representatives～the proposal. 眾議院辯論了那提議。They～d the question. 他們討論了那個(gè)問題。～a motion before voting 表決前辯論一議案;We～d whether to go or not/whether we should go or not. 我們討論去還是不去。We～d closing the factory. 我們討論子關(guān)閉工廠的問題?！纪絘rgue， discuss， dispute;

(2) 考慮(consider in one's own mind the arguments for and against sth and try to decide) [T+n， T+wh-inf， T+wh， T+-ing]：～an idea in one's mind 心中考慮一個(gè)想法;～where to go on holiday/where one should go on holiday 考慮去哪兒度假;～buying a new car 考慮買一輛新車;〖同〗consider;

→ de′batable adj 可(值得)爭論的;de-′bater n 善(好)爭論者;

【辨異】名詞debate與argument和dispute的區(qū)別見ARGUMENT。