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(1)(使)下決心(cause to make up one's mind; resolve) [I+prep(on/upon)， T+that， T+wh， T+to-inf， C+n+to-inf， T+n+prep(against)]：～on (upon) an early start/a plan/a course of action 決心及早動(dòng)身/執(zhí)行一計(jì)劃/采取一系列行動(dòng);～on going abroad/proving sb's innocence 決心出國/證明某人無辜;～(that) one would make an early start/nothing shall(will) prevent one 決心及早動(dòng)身/不讓任何事情阻礙自己;be～d that no one should know/nothing should be changed 決心不讓任何人知道/不讓任何變化發(fā)生;～where the new hospital will be built 決定把新醫(yī)院建在什么地方;～to go abroad/to start early/to follow sb's advice 決心出國/早動(dòng)身/聽從某人的忠告; be～d to go abroad/to win the game 決心出國/打贏比賽;(sth)～sb to go abroad/to oppose the plan/to accept the offer/to be a veterinarian(某事)使某人下決心出國/反對那個(gè)計(jì)劃/接受那個(gè)提議/當(dāng)獸醫(yī);(sth)～sb against further delay/leaving home(某事)使某人決心不再耽擱/不離開家; 〖同〗 settle， resolve， conclude;

(2) 決(確)定(fix precisely; settle; decide) [T+n， T+wh， T+wh-inf](fml)：～a date for a party/the rights and wrongs for the case/sentence/one's course of action/one's position on the matter/one's future 確定聚會(huì)的日期/案子的是非/量刑/行動(dòng)安排/對某事的立場/前程;The mountains～the natural boundary between the two countries. 這些山確定了兩國的自然疆界?！玥ow it is to be done/whether each of the following is true or false 決定應(yīng)如何做此事/確定下面每一個(gè)的對錯(cuò);～whether to stay or not/where to go 決定是否留下/去哪里;〖同〗decide， fix;

(3) 查明，測(判)定(find out exactly (sth that is not known)? calculate) [T+n， T+wh](fml)：～the meaning of a word/the reason for sb's actions/the cause of the accident查明詞義/某人行為的原因/事故的原因;～the value of a variable/the height of a mountain/the speed of light/the position of a star測定一變量的值/山的高度/光的速度/星體的位置;～public opinion弄清公眾的意見;～what a word means/what had gone wrong/how high a mountain is 查明一個(gè)詞的含義/判定出了什么問題/測定山有多高;〖同〗discover， learn， detect， find out， figure out;

(4) 決(限)定(decisively influence; be the cause of) [T+n]：Content～s form. 內(nèi)容決定形式。Demand～s supply. 需求決定供應(yīng)。Being～s consciousness. 存在決定意識(shí)。Weather～s the size of the crop. 天氣決定收成。What～s success in life/a person's character? 是什么決定人生的成功/一個(gè)人的性格?Climate～s how men live in different parts of the world. 氣候決定世界各地人們的生活方式。〖同〗control， regulate， affect， influence;

→ de′termined adj 堅(jiān)決的，有決心的;de′terminism n 宿命論;de?termi′nistic adj 宿命的;de′terminer n 限定詞;de?termi′nation n 堅(jiān)決，決心;決定，確定;查明;

【辨異】 determine與decide、resolve和make up one's mind的區(qū)別見DECIDE。