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(1) 辨(識(shí)，區(qū))別(recognize the difference between (people or things)) [I+prep(between)，T+n+prep(from)]：～between colours/the two types/two objects/two ideas 辨別顏色/兩個(gè)類型/兩個(gè)物體/兩個(gè)主意;～between right and wrong/a star and a planet/a genuine antique and a reproduction/butter and margarine/one's friends and enemies 辨別正誤/恒星與行星/真古玩與復(fù)制品/黃油與人造黃油/朋友和敵人;～right from wrong/cotton cloth from linen/cultured pearls from genuine pearls/a hawk from a crow 辨別正誤/棉布與亞麻布/假珍珠與真珍珠/鷹與烏鴉;～the male from the female by its red beak 根據(jù)其紅嘴辨別雌雄;〖同〗separate， divide， classify;

(2) 辨識(shí)出(recognize by some mark or typical sign) [T+n]：～the people(by their uniforms)/real stones(because they're colder than plastic one's)(根據(jù)服裝)辨識(shí)出那些人/辨識(shí)出真鉆石(因?yàn)檎驺@石比塑料贗品涼);

(3) 使區(qū)別于，作為……的特征(make or mark sth as different) [T+n， T+n+prep(from)]：A trunk～es the elephant. 長(zhǎng)鼻子是大象的特征。Elephants are～ed by their trunks. 大象的特征是長(zhǎng)鼻子。This bird is～ed by its bright red legs. 這鳥的特征是鮮紅色的雙腿。Speech～es man from the animals. 語言使人區(qū)別于動(dòng)物。His red hair～es him from his brother. 紅頭發(fā)使他區(qū)別于他的兄弟。What～es the hare from the rabbit/a star from a planet/this café from all the others? 什么是野兔與家兔/恒星與行星/這家咖啡館與所有別的咖啡館的不同之處? He is ～ed from the others by his height. 他與別人的不同之處在于他的身高。His house is～ed from the others by its large windows. 他的房子與別的房子的不同之處在于窗戶很大。〖同〗mark;

(4) 看(聽)清，辨認(rèn)出(identify; make out) [T+n]：It was too foggy to～anything clearly. 霧太大，什么也看不清楚?！玹hings in the dark/objects at a great distance/a shape in the mist 辨認(rèn)出黑暗中的東西/很遠(yuǎn)處的物體/薄霧中模糊的形狀;～distant objects/sb's face/a figure ap-proaching 辨認(rèn)出遠(yuǎn)處的物體/某人的臉/一個(gè)在走近的人影;～tones/a whispered conversation 聽出聲調(diào)/耳語般的交談;〖同〗perceive;

(5) 使出眾(顯出特色)(deserve to gain fame， esteem or honour by doing sth very well) [T+n(oneself)]：～oneself by his courage/his bravery/his coldness 以英勇/勇敢/沉著著稱;～oneself by winning three prizes 因獲得三項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)而出眾;～oneself in battle/in the first world war/in the examination/at school 在戰(zhàn)斗中/第一次世界大戰(zhàn)中/考試中/上學(xué)時(shí)很出眾;～oneself as a great lawyer/a leader/a composer/a painter 作為偉大的律師/領(lǐng)袖/作曲家/畫家而出名;

→dis′tinguishable adj 清晰可見(聞)的，易辨識(shí)的;顯然不同的;dis′tinguished adj 著名的，杰出的