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| 詞匯 | doubt |
| 釋義 | doubt/da?t/ v [-ed, -ed/ ?d/]; n v 懷疑,不相信(feel or be uncertain(about sth))[I, T+n, T+that, T+wh][不用prog]:She is always very suspicious and ready to~. 她總是疑心很重,對(duì)什么都好懷疑。It is human to~. 懷疑是人類的天性?!玹he truth of sth/the existence of God/the correctness of sth 懷疑某事的真實(shí)性/上帝的存在/某事的正確性;~sb's honesty/sb's words/sb's ability/sb's intelligence 不相信某人的誠(chéng)實(shí)/話/能力/才智;~sb 不相信某人;Nobody can possibly~what he says. 誰也不可能懷疑他說的話。I don't~that it is true/he is honest. 我相信這是真的/他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。 Can/Do you~that it is true? 你能懷疑/你懷疑這是真的嗎? I~whether (if) it is true (AmE it be true).我懷疑這是否是真的。I~he is honest/he will come (or not). 我懷疑他是否誠(chéng)實(shí)/他是否會(huì)來。I~that he will come/she was invited/you'll tell them the truth. 我看恐怕她不會(huì)來/她沒有得到邀請(qǐng)/你不會(huì)告訴他們實(shí)情。〖同〗distrust, mistrust, suspect, question;〖反〗trust, believe; →′doubter n 懷疑論者; n(1) 懷疑,不相信(example of the feeling of uncertainty or disbelief)[U, C][N(about/as to), N+wh (whether)]:There is(He has) some~about (as to) sb's suitability for a job/the quality of flour/this being true.(他)對(duì)某人是否適合做某項(xiàng)工作/面粉的質(zhì)量/這事的真實(shí)性有懷疑。There is (He has) some~as to what happened.(他)對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情有懷疑。There is (He has) some~(about/as to)whether sb will come/sb is guilty. (他)對(duì)某人是否會(huì)來/某人是否有罪表示懷疑。have serious (grave/strong)~s about sb/sb's honesty/sb's trustworthiness/that place 對(duì)某人/某人的誠(chéng)實(shí)/某人是否可信賴/那個(gè)地方極其懷疑;increase/dispel sb's~(s)增加/消除某人的疑心;A sudden/slight~came (in)to my mind. 我心中突然/稍微產(chǎn)生了懷疑。D~s of the future attacked/overcame him. 對(duì)未來的疑慮使他心焦/失望。There's(no)room for~.(沒)有懷疑的余地?!纪絬ncertainty,distrust,mistrust,suspicion;〖反〗trust,certainty,belief,confidence; (2) 懷疑的理由(reason for not believing sth)[U][N(of/about), N+that](用于neg后):I had never entertained the least~of (about) his honesty. 我對(duì)他的誠(chéng)實(shí)從未有哪怕一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)懷疑。I have no~(in my mind) that you will succeed/we shall be able to do it. 我沒有理由不相信你會(huì)成功/我們能做這事。There is no(could be no/is not much)~of (about) his guilt/of (as to) his being guilty/that he is guilty. 沒有(不可能有/沒什么)理由不相信他有罪。 in doubt 不(未)確定:be in~about sb's ability to do sth/the meaning of a word/what to do/whether sb is right 對(duì)某人做某事的能力/一個(gè)字的含義/該怎么辦/某人是否正確沒有把握;His ability is not in~. 他的能力沒問題。The result of the dispute/outcome of the match/authenticity of the document is still (remained) in~. 辯論的結(jié)果/比賽的結(jié)局/文件的真實(shí)性仍然未定。 beyond a/any/all (possible) doubt毫無疑問(非??隙?:His honesty/The truth of the story is quite beyond~. 他的誠(chéng)實(shí)/這故事的真實(shí)性是毫無疑問的。He was beyond a shadow of (the possibility of/all)~innocent. 他毫無疑問是無辜的。Beyond~, they will arrive tomorrow. 毫無疑問,他們明天到。 no doubt 很可能,無疑:No~, he already knows the answer/you would like to stay here. 無疑他已經(jīng)知道答案了/你會(huì)愿意待在這里。He already knows the answer/She'll be back, no~. 無疑他已經(jīng)知道答案了/她會(huì)回來的。The people, no~, have their merits. 很可能,那些人有他們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 without (a) doubt肯定地,無疑:He is(,) without~(,)the greatest writer. 他無疑是最偉大的作家。Without (a)~these theories are all wrong. 這些理論肯定都是錯(cuò)誤的。 →′doubtless adv 幾乎肯定地,很可能地;′doubtful adj; 【慣用法】 1) doubt用作v時(shí),其否定式和疑問式后要接that從句;肯定式后通常接whether或if從句(有人認(rèn)為whether比if好),但也可接that從句,表示認(rèn)為“……恐怕不會(huì)”的意思(見最后一例)。有時(shí)也可說:I~it to be true/him to be honest.(我懷疑這是真的/他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。) 2) doubt用作n 時(shí),要注意介詞的使用:一般用of和about都可以(但of的口氣要強(qiáng)得多);下面情況下通常用about:① in doubt;② doubt為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)。此外,其單數(shù)形式或一般地指懷疑的態(tài)度,或指懷疑的想法和感覺,而其復(fù)數(shù)形式則僅指懷疑的想法和感覺。doubt(單數(shù))前有否定式時(shí)(見n(2)),其后接that從句,而不接whether從句,試對(duì)比:There is no~that he is guilty.(沒有理由不相信他有罪?!此隙ㄓ凶铩? There is some~(as to)whether he is guilty.(他是否有罪值得懷疑。) |
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