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| 詞匯 | draft |
| 釋義 | draft/drɑ:ft, AmE dr?ft/ n;vt [-ed, -ed/ ?d/] n (1) 草稿(案,圖)(first rough sketch, outline, plan, etc) [C, U(in~)]:make/write/revise/finish a first(rough)~of a speech(a play/a story/an essay/a declaration)擬/寫/修訂/完成講話(劇/故事/論文/聲明)的草稿;a~of the architect's plans 建筑草圖;a~plan for a new law 新法規(guī)草案;a~amendment/copy/version 修正案草案/草稿/草擬本;a plan still in~還在起草中的計劃;〖同〗sketch, outline; (2) 匯票(written order to a bank for the payment of money, esp from one bank to another) [C, U(by~)]:a~on an American bank for $100 for sb 一張給某人的100美元的美國銀行匯票;send/give sb a bank~for £100 寄給/給某人一張100英鎊的銀行支票;get a~cashed 兌匯票;get money from Paris to Rome by~用匯票方式把錢從巴黎轉至羅馬; (3)(選拔的)特遣隊(group of people (esp soldiers) chosen from a larger group for a specific duty) [C, Gp]:send a fresh~of nurses to the worst hit area 派一支新選拔的護士特遣隊去重災區(qū);a~of soldiers一小分隊士兵; (4) 征兵通知(practice of forcing people by law to serve in the armed forces)[C, the~](AmE, = BrE call-up):register for the~應征入伍;avoid the~逃避征兵;a~card 征兵證; (5) 一股涼風,過堂風(current of air, esp in an enclosed space) [C](AmE, = BrE draught):Close the window and stop that~. 關上窗戶,別讓那嗖嗖的風刮進來。feel a~on one's shoulders 覺得肩上一股涼風掠過;〖同〗wind, breeze; (6)一飲;一飲之量(one continuous process of swallowing liquid or the amount taken in a single swallow) [C](AmE, = BrE draught):a~of water 一口水; vt(1) 起草,草擬(make in the form of a rough plan) [T+n]:~a plan/a cable/a report/a letter 草擬計劃/電報/報告/信;~a contract/a treaty/a constitution/a parliamentary bill/a law/a programme 起草合同/條約/憲法/議會的議案/法律/綱領;~the model of an atomic engine 草繪原子能發(fā)動機的簡圖;〖同〗outline, sketch; (2) 選派(choose(esp soldiers)and send them somewhere for a specific duty)[T+n, T+n+prep, T+n+ adv]:~police to control the crowds/soldiers to do guard-duty/recruits to work in the kitchen 派警察去控制人群/士兵去警戒/新兵去伙房工作;~the new candidate 選派新的應聘者; (3) 征召……入伍(take (sb) into military service) [T+n, T+n+prep(into)](AmE):be~ed into the Army/the Navy 被征入陸軍/海軍;Married men are generally~ed after single man. 已婚男子通常在單身男子之后被征兵。 →′draftsman n 繪圖員;起草人;draf′tee n 應征入伍者; 【說明】draft是現(xiàn)代拼法(原拼作(draught)),也是AmE中的通常拼法,BrE中draft主要用于(1)-(3)義,其他語義中仍拼作draught。 |
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高三復習網(wǎng)英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條,基本涵蓋了全部常用英語單詞的釋義及用法,是英語學習的有利工具。