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(1) 地球(planet on which human beings live; the third planet in order of distance from the sun) [U，the～]： There's been life on～for millions of years. 地球上的生命已經(jīng)存在了數(shù)百萬(wàn)年。Is the E～nearer the sun than the Mars is? 地球比火星離太陽(yáng)更近嗎? The astronauts returned safely from the moon to the～. 宇航員們安全地從月球返回地球。

(2) 世界;地(the world，especially the physical world regarded as the place where people live or as opposed to heaven) [sing]： The～is divided into several continents. 世界被分成幾個(gè)大洲。heaven and～天與地; 〖同〗world;

(3) 陸地，地面(part of the planet Earth that has a solid surface，dry land or the ground) [sing]： The dead bird/snowflakes fell to the～. 那只死鳥/雪花落到地面上。the～，sea and sky 陸地，海洋和天空; 〖同〗 land，ground;

(4) 土地(壤)，泥(土) (soft，crumbly，or powdery substance forming much of the surface of the planet Earth;soil) [U]：seeds sprouting in the moist～種子在濕潤(rùn)的土壤里發(fā)芽;fill a hole/cover the roots of a plant with～用土把洞填上/把植物的根莖蓋上;a handful of/a pile of～一把土/一堆土; The fallen leaves turned～. 落葉化作泥土?！纪絚lay，dirt，dust，soil;

cost (sb)the earth 昂貴的，花錢多的(infml)： He wants to buy a house，but it costs the～. 他想買一座房子，但價(jià)錢太貴了。

come back/down to earth 回到現(xiàn)實(shí) (infml)： When he had spent all his money，he came back to～. 當(dāng)他把錢花光之后，他又回到現(xiàn)實(shí)中。

down to earth (down-to-earth) 老實(shí)，實(shí)際：He is a very down-to-～person. 他是個(gè)很誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。Their first plan was too fancy，but the second was more down-to-～. 他們的第一個(gè)計(jì)劃過(guò)于幻想，但第二個(gè)計(jì)劃就現(xiàn)實(shí)多了。

feel/look like nothing on earth 拙劣的，奇怪的 (infml)： He looks like nothing on～in those strange clothes. 他穿著奇裝異服的樣子很怪。

go to earth 躲藏 (infml)： They've gone to～，and we can't find them. 他們藏了起來(lái)，我們找不到他們。

(how/why/where/who) on earth 到底(用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣) (infml)： What on～are you going to do? 你到底要干什么? He could think of nothing on～to say. 他怎么也想不出該說(shuō)什么。

run sb/sth to earth 追獲，追查出：The police ran the fugitives to～in London. 警察一直追到倫敦才將罪犯逮捕。

→′earthen adj 泥土做的，大地的;′earthiness n 土質(zhì)，樸實(shí);′earthling n 凡人，俗人;′earthly adj 地球的，世俗的;′earthliness n 世俗;′earthy adj 泥土的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的;

【辨異】earth與world和globe均指我們所居住的星球或世界。earth指表面有陸地及水域的地球，以別于太陽(yáng)，星星等其他星球或宗教中的天堂與地獄，如：the gravitational attraction of the earth (地心引力); world 指人類居住的世界，通常指全體人類及人類事務(wù)，如：all the nations of the world (世界各國(guó)人民); globe 則強(qiáng)調(diào)地球的圓的形狀，如： Today people on earth can fly around the globe in just a few days. (現(xiàn)在地球上的人類只用幾天的時(shí)間便可飛遍全球。)