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vt 雇用，聘請 (give (paid) work to; engage the services of) [T+n，T+n+prep(in/on)，C+n+prep(as)，C+n+to-inf]：～new workers/three typists 雇用新工人/三個打字員; The making of the road will～many men. 修筑這條公路可以使許多人得到工作。The factory～s 50 men/600 hands/two cooks. 那家工廠雇傭了50個人/600個人手/兩個廚師。be～ed as a driver/a secretary 被雇作司機/秘書;～sb to look after babies 雇某人照料小孩;He hasn't been～ed for over a year now. 他已經(jīng)有一年多沒有工作了。He's～ed on a project/at the post office/in a bank.他受聘干一項工程/在郵局工作/在銀行工作。〖同〗 hire，use，engage; 〖反〗 discharge，dismiss，fire;

(2) (使)忙于，從事，專心于 (devote or apply (one's time or energies) to some activity) [T+n，T+n+prep(in/on)，C+n+prep(as)，C+n+to-inf] (fml)：～one's leisure in fishing and golfing 在業(yè)余時間釣魚和打高爾夫球; be busily～ed (in) hewing out the timbers/writing out letters/watering the garden 忙著劈木材/寫信/澆花園;～oneself by reading after work/in growing roses after retirement 下班后專心讀書/退休后從事玫瑰種植; 〖同〗 engage，occupy，devote;

(3) (使)用，用掉 (make use of; put to use) [T+n，T+n+prep(in)，C+n+prep(as)，C+n+to-inf] (fml)：～a knife as a lever/in eating/to cut up food 用刀作杠桿/吃飯/切食物;～one's time better (wisely) in crocheting/sewing 更好(精明)地利用時間編織(毛衣)/做縫紉活; It is necessary to～a little tact. 圓通一些很有必要。A bulldozer was～ed for excavating the foundations of the building. 在蓋那座樓房時動用了推土機挖地基。～everything in one's power 盡一切方法; 〖同〗 use，utilize，engage，occupy，devote; 〖反〗 waste，misuse，misapply;

n 雇用(condition of being employed; service) [U] (fml)： I was in his～for three years. 我被他雇用了三年。I have more than 200 persons in my～. 我手下雇有200多個人。He was in the～of the government. 他在政府里供職。The agent was in the～of a foreign country. 那間諜受雇于某外國。Mr Martin is no longer in～. 馬丁先生已經(jīng)沒有工作了。Why did he leave your～? 他為什么要放棄在你這兒的工作? He has been out of～for more than a year. 他失業(yè)已經(jīng)一年多了?！纪?service，employment，hire; 〖反〗 discharge，dismissal，unemployment;

→ em′ployable adj 能使用的，適于雇用的;?employa′bility n 可使用性?emplo′yee n 雇員;em′ployer n 雇主; em′ployment n 雇用，就業(yè);

【辨異】 1) employ和hire都表示雇用并支付工資。employ表示在工作上有某種固定性及尊嚴(yán)，如：The mill employs a thousand workers. (這家工廠雇有1000名工人。) hire 是個常用詞，有臨時雇用之意，如： We hired a driver to take us on a tour of the city. (我們雇了一個司機帶我們游覽這座城市。) 2) employed與busy和occupied的區(qū)別見BUSY。