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(1) 檢查 (close inspection; careful study) [U]：after a long～ 經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的檢查; on closer/further～更仔細(xì)的/進(jìn)一步的檢查; make a thorough～of sth 對(duì)某事進(jìn)行徹底的檢查; have a medical/physical～進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)/身體檢查; an～into the cause of the accident 對(duì)事故原因的調(diào)查; 〖同〗inspection，survey，analysis，investigation，review，study;

(2) 考試， 測(cè)驗(yàn) (a set of written or oral questions or exercises designed to test knowledge or ability) (also exam) [C]：an open-book～開(kāi)卷考試; an entrance/an oral/a written/a make-up～入學(xué)考試/口試/筆試/補(bǔ)考; chemistry～(～in chemistry) 化學(xué)考試; pass/fail (in) an～考試及格/不及格; go in/enter (for)/sit (for)/take an～參加考試; do well in an～考試成績(jī)好; The～consists of 50 true or false questions. 考試包括50個(gè)判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)的問(wèn)題。 〖同〗 exam，test，review，quiz;

(3) 審查(問(wèn))，盤(pán)(訊)問(wèn) (formal interrogation) [C，U]：～of the witness 對(duì)目擊者進(jìn)行盤(pán)問(wèn); undergo an～受審查; put sb under～對(duì)某人進(jìn)行審查; 〖同〗 interrogation;

under examination 正在調(diào)查(審查)中：The case is still under～. 此案正在審理之中。

【辨異】examination與inspection及scrutiny均表示檢查或檢閱，examination 指檢查某事的細(xì)節(jié)，如：Before entering，he made an examination of the door. (進(jìn)去之前，他仔細(xì)地檢查了一下房門(mén)。)inspection 指正式或官方的檢查或視察，如：The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers. (士兵們列隊(duì)接受長(zhǎng)官每日例行的檢閱。)scrutiny 則表示詳細(xì)地檢查某事，如：His plan does not bear scrutiny. (他的計(jì)劃經(jīng)不起推敲。)