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n (1) 交(調(diào)，互)換 (giving and taking of one thing or person for another) [C，U]：an～of feelings/ideas/opinions/gifts/prisoners/goods/information/gun-fire/letters 交流感情/交流思想/交流觀點(diǎn)/交換禮物/交換戰(zhàn)俘/交換貨物/交換情報(bào)/交火/通信;a fair～公平交易; have an～of views on the matter 就這件事交換看法;give sb a book in～for a pen 用一本書去換取某人的鋼筆;make/conduct an～進(jìn)行交換;There was an～of greetings among the old friends. 老朋友們互相問候?！纪?interchange; 〖反〗 keep;

(2) 交談;爭(zhēng)論 (conversation or dispute)[C]：an angry/a bitter/a friendly/a heated～憤怒的爭(zhēng)論/尖銳的爭(zhēng)論/友好的交談/激烈的爭(zhēng)論; an～of words/remarks 爭(zhēng)論;

(3) (錢幣的)兌換 (act of exchanging the money of one country for that of another of the same value) [U]：the rate of～兌換率; foreign～外匯;～control 外匯管制; the～of French francs for American dollars 用法郎兌換美元;

(4) 交易所 (place where business shares are bought and sold or international financial dealings carried on)[C](E～)：the Commodities/Foreign/Grain/Stock/Labour E～商品交易所/外匯交易所/糧食交易所/股票交易所/職業(yè)介紹所(英) ;

(5) (電話局的)交換臺(tái); 總機(jī) (central telephone system where lines are connected) [C]：the central telephone～中央電話局;

in exchange (for) 交換，和 …… 交換：If I give you these stamps，what will you give me in～? 如果我給你這些郵票，你用什么和我交換? I gave him my camera in～for his watch. 我用我的照相機(jī)去換他的手表。

vt (1) 交(互)換，(give，provide or transfer (sth of the same kind or value for another)) [T+n，T+n+prep (for/with)]：～prisoners of war 交換戰(zhàn)俘;～places/seats (with sb) (與某人)交換位置/座位;～furs for flour，coffee and gunpowder/ a 1-pound note for two 50p pieces/one's labour for money 用皮毛去換取面粉、咖啡和火藥/用一英鎊的鈔票換兩個(gè)50便士的硬幣/出力掙錢;〖同〗 trade;

(2) 調(diào)換(replace sth unsatisfactory with sth else) [T+n，T+n+prep(for)]：～the black hat for a blue one 將那頂黑色的帽子換成藍(lán)色的; The shirt can be～d but it cannot be returned for a refund. 那件襯衣可以調(diào)換，但不能退貨。

(3) 交換(流) (give and receive in return)[T+n]：～Christmas gifts/glances/letters 交換圣誕禮物/眼神/信件;～experience/views (with sb) (與某人)交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)/觀點(diǎn); They～d rings when they promised to marry each other. 當(dāng)他們答應(yīng)結(jié)婚之后互相交換了戒指。Ambassadors were～d between the two countries on July 1. 兩個(gè)國家于7月1日互換了大使。

exchange blows/words 互相毆打/爭(zhēng)吵：They～d blows/words with each other. 他們互相毆打/爭(zhēng)吵。

→ex′changeable adj 可交(更)換的;ex?changea′bility n 可交(更)換;

【辨異】exchange和interchange均表示交換或互換。exchange 表示交易，用某種東西去換另一種東西，如：The two enemy countries exchanged prisoners of war. (兩個(gè)敵對(duì)國交換了戰(zhàn)俘。) interchange 表示同等數(shù)量或同等價(jià)值的交換，如：The two girls interchanged hats. (那兩個(gè)女孩子互換了帽子。)