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(1) 盡(力)，施加(壓力)，發(fā)揮(威力)，使受(影響)，行使(職權(quán))(bring forcefully into use or action) [T+n，T+n+prep(on)]：～one's authority/one's utmost (every effort)/direct control of 行使職權(quán)/盡一切力量/對 …… 進(jìn)行直接控制; Air～s pressure. 空氣可增加壓力。If you～all your strength you can move that rock. 如果你盡全力的話就能移動那塊巖石。He～ed his influence to get his daughter a place in the university. 他施加影響為女兒在大學(xué)謀求一個位置。My father～ed a lot of pressure on me to succeed. 我父親為了讓我成功對我施加了很大的壓力?！纪?exercise，employ，use，utilize，apply，discharge;

(2) 努(盡，出)力，使勁 (make an effort;try hard;strive)[T+n，無pass]：～oneself (to the utmost)/for the general good 盡全力/為公眾的利益盡力;He～ed himself trying to earn good marks/to please the girl. 他努力獲得好成績/試圖取悅那個女孩子。He never～s himself (much) to help others. 他從來都不(怎么)努力幫助別人。Please～yourself and try to finish this job. 請你盡力完成這項工作。If you～yourself you can win this race. 如果你盡力的話就能贏得這場比賽。I hope you will～yourself on my behalf. 我希望你能多幫幫我的忙。

→ e′xertion n 努(盡)力，行使;e′xertive adj 努(盡，費)力的;

【辨異】exertion與application、effort和endeavour的區(qū)別見APPLICATION。