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(1) 解釋，說(shuō)(闡)明，講解 (make (sth) clear or easy to understand; clarify) [T+n，T+wh-inf，T+wh，D+n+prep(to)]：～the rules of a game/the meaning of a poem 解釋游戲規(guī)則/一首詩(shī)的含義; She could not～her own emotions. 她無(wú)法解釋自己的感情?！?to sb)what he was saying/why he was late/how the machine works/how to use the parachute(給某人)解釋他在說(shuō)些什么/他為什么遲到了/機(jī)器的工作原理/如何使用降落傘;Can you～the sentence to me? 你能給我解釋一下這句話的意思嗎? That can be easily～ed. 那很容易解釋?！纪絛escribe，demonstrate， illustrate;

(2) 說(shuō)明……的理由; 為……辯解(護(hù)) (offer or give reasons for; account for) [T+n，D+n+prep (to)，T+that，T+wh-inf，T+wh，D+to+n+that，D+to+n+wh-inf，D+to+n+wh]：～one's behaviour/one's failure 對(duì)自己的行為/失敗做出辯解; That～s his disappearance/why he did not come. 那就是他失蹤/為什么沒(méi)來(lái)的原因。give someone a chance to～給某人一個(gè)解釋的機(jī)會(huì);～what had happened/where his brother had gone 說(shuō)明所發(fā)生的事/他的兄弟去了哪里;～his theory to the professor 向教授說(shuō)明他的理論;～to the teacher why he was late/that he had to leave at once 向老師解釋他遲到的原因/他必須馬上離開(kāi); 〖同〗 interpret，justify;〖反〗confuse，misinterpret;

explain oneself 說(shuō)明自己的意思，為自己的行為作解釋(辯解)：Can you～yourself? 你能把自己的意思說(shuō)清楚嗎? Late home again! Please～yourself. 你回家又晚了!你能解釋這是因?yàn)槭裁磫?

explain away (v adv) 把 …… 解釋過(guò)去 (vt)：～away one's fault 將自己的過(guò)錯(cuò)解釋過(guò)去;

→ ex′plainable adj 可說(shuō)明(解釋)的;?expla′nation n 解釋，說(shuō)明;ex′planatory adj 解釋的，說(shuō)明的;

【辨異】explain和interpret均作“解釋”講。explain 指解釋那些人們尚不知道或不明白的事物，如：Please explain this rule to me. (請(qǐng)給我解釋一下這條規(guī)則。)interpret 則指通過(guò)釋義、翻譯或講解說(shuō)明某事的含義，如：interpret a poem (講解一首詩(shī))。