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adj (1) 末端的，盡頭的，最遠(yuǎn)的 (very far or furthermost in any direction，esp out from the center) [作attrib] [無comp]：the～border (of a country)/outpost (一個國家)最遠(yuǎn)的邊疆/最前哨; the～end of a hall (rope)/edge of a cliff/corner of the yard 大廳(繩子)的遠(yuǎn)端(盡頭)/懸崖邊/院子最遠(yuǎn)的角落; in the～east of the town 在鎮(zhèn)子的最東頭; 〖同〗 farthest，outermost; 〖反〗 near，nearest;

(2) 極度(其，端)的，非常的 (very great or intense; of the highest degree) [通常作attrib]：suffer from～hot 遭受酷暑的煎熬; exercise～caution 極其謹(jǐn)慎;show～kindness to sb/patience in sth 表現(xiàn)出對 …… 極大的善意/對…… 的極大耐心; give sb～pleasure 使某人異?？鞓? in～pain/danger 處于極端的痛苦/危險之中;in～youth/old age 非常年輕/年紀(jì)很大; with～urgency 極其緊急地; the～penalty 極刑; the～cold of the polar regions 南北極地區(qū)的極度寒冷;an～case/descent 極端的例子/急劇下降; Sometimes the heat was～. 有時候溫度極高?！纪?severe，intense，extraordinary，unusual，uncommon; 〖反〗 moderate，mild，reasonable，common，average，ordinary;

(3) 激進(jìn)的，極端的，偏激的 (very violent or strong; radical) (常derog)：hold～opinions in politics/views on education 在政治/教育問題上持極端意見; call for/take～measures 需要/采取極端措施; be very～(in one's views) (在觀點(diǎn)上)非常激進(jìn); the～left/right 極左/右(分子); His views are always very～. 他的觀點(diǎn)總是很偏激。〖同〗 radical; 〖反〗 traditional，conservative;

n (1) 極端(的事物)，激進(jìn)行為; 激烈措施 (something as far，or as different，as possible as something else) [C，通常pl]：the～s of wealth and poverty/of love and hatred/of passion 富有與貧窮/愛與恨/激情的極端; go to the opposite～走向另一極端;go from one～to another 從一個極端走向另一極端; be forced to an unpleasant～被迫采取令人不快的激烈措施; 〖同〗 limit，ultimate，excess;

(2) 極度; 末端 (greatest degree; furthest end) [C，通常 pl]：experience (tolerate) the～s of heat/of temperature 經(jīng)歷(忍受)極熱/極高的溫度; be eager to the～極其渴望;be carried to an～過分; run to an～ 走極端; 〖同〗 limit，boundary，end，height;

in/to the extreme 極端，非常：It is dangerous in/to the～. 這極其危險。

go/be driven to extremes 走極端：go to～s in one's views/to get one's way 觀點(diǎn)上走極端/為達(dá)到目的走極端;

→ ex′tremely adv 極端(其)地;ex′tremeness n 極端;ex′tremism n 極端主義; ex′tremist n & adj 極端分子，極端主義的;ex′tremity n 末端;

【注意】 extreme的比較級和最高級形式可以用extremer和extrmest，但more extreme與most extreme則更加常見。