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| 詞匯 | fate |
| 釋義 | fate/fe?t/ n;vt [-d,-d/ ?d/;-e\ing/ ? ?/] n(1) 命運(yùn),天命,運(yùn)數(shù)(power that is believed to control events) [U]:by a stroke of/a twist of~由于命運(yùn)的安排/轉(zhuǎn)折;believe in/tempt~信命/蔑視命運(yùn);They believed that it was~that prevented them from ever meeting again. 他們相信是天意使他們永遠(yuǎn)不能再次相見(jiàn)。No one knows what~was in store for him. 誰(shuí)都不知道等待他的命運(yùn)是什么。He wanted to become a lawyer,but~decided otherwise/that he became a doctor. 他本想當(dāng)律師,但命運(yùn)使他沒(méi)能如愿/讓他作了醫(yī)生。〖同〗destiny;〖反〗will,choice,decision,chance; (2) (某種具體的) 命運(yùn),結(jié)局(future or result that cannot be avoided;destiny) [C]:decide/fix/settle sb's~決定某人的命運(yùn);deserve a better~應(yīng)得到更好的結(jié)局;accept one's~接受命運(yùn)對(duì)自己的安排;be resigned to one's~聽(tīng)天由命;It is his~to take orders from others/to die young/to be exiled. 他命中注定要聽(tīng)命于他人/早逝/被流放。He didn't know that a terrible~was awaiting him. 他還不知道一種可怕的結(jié)局正等著他?!纪?fortune,lot,destiny; (3) 毀滅;死亡(death,end or destruction) [C]:go to/meet one's~去死;〖同〗 death,destruction,doom; as sure as fate 必定:If you don't hurry,you'll miss the train as sure as~. 如果再不抓緊,你肯定會(huì)誤車的。 a fate worse than death 極不愉快的事:Having to live on bread and water only is a~worse than death. 僅靠面包和清水活命是活受罪。 →′fateful adj 命中注定的;′fatefully adv 命中注定地;′fatefulness n 不吉詳; v 命中注定(be selected or destined by fate) [僅 pass:C+n+to-inf]:be~d to fail/to become a leader 命中注定要失敗/成為領(lǐng)袖;It was~d that he should die young. 他命中注定會(huì)早逝。 →′fated adj 命運(yùn)決定的; 【辨異】 fate及destiny 都表示命運(yùn)。fate 指決定命運(yùn)的力量,暗示事情的不可避免或更改,如:It was my fate to meet an old friend I had not seen for twenty years. (見(jiàn)到20多年沒(méi)見(jiàn)面的老朋友是命中注定的事。) destiny (命運(yùn),天數(shù)) 常與 fate 通用,強(qiáng)調(diào)預(yù)先決定了的事,如:It was his destiny to become a great man. (他注定會(huì)成為偉人。) |
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