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| 詞匯 | fog |
| 釋義 | fog/f?ɡ,AmE f?:ɡ, fɑ:ɡ/ n;v [-gg-] n (1) 霧(thick mass of very small water drops in the air,esp near the surface of land,water,etc which makes it difficult to see) [U]:dense~濃霧;drive slowly in~在霧中緩慢行駛;Around midday,the~lifted. 約正午時(shí)分,霧散了。When the~closed in,we couldn't see the top of the hill. 大霧降臨時(shí),我們看不到山頂?!纪絤ist; (2) 一場濃霧(period or time of very thick mist) [C]:have heavy/bad~s on the coast in winter. 冬天這個(gè)海岸有大霧/濃霧; (3) 霧氣;煙霧(any cloud of material,such as dust or smoke that floats in the air) [C]:a dust~一片塵霧;a~of insecticide spray 殺蟲劑的噴霧;patches of~成片的霧氣;heavy/bad~s 大霧/濃霧;〖同〗smog; (4) (照相底片上)模糊(hazy effect on a developed negative or positive,caused by improper handling during development,etc) [C,U]; in a fog 迷惑,困惑,不清楚:The mathematics lesson put me in a ~. 這堂數(shù)學(xué)課令我茫然。 →′foggy adj 下霧的;含糊的;′fog-bank n 霧堤;′fog-bound adj 陷于濃霧之中的;′fog-horn n 霧號(hào);′fog-lamp n 霧燈; v (1) 霧氣籠罩,有霧氣(cover or become covered with or as if with fog) [I,I+adv,T+n,T+n+adv]:The car windows/windscreens are~ging up/over. 汽車玻璃/擋風(fēng)玻璃上覆蓋了一層霧氣。Her glasses were~ged up with steam. 她的眼鏡被水蒸汽蒙上一層霧氣。(steam)~(up)sb's glasses/the bathroom mirror (蒸汽)使某人的眼鏡/浴室里的鏡子蒙上了一層霧氣;(foul weather)~the port/the airport (壞天氣)使港口/機(jī)場籠罩在霧中;〖反〗clear,brighten,purify; (2) 1) 使困惑不解(bewilder or confuse) [T+n]:(problem)~the mind (這個(gè)問題)使人感到困惑;be~ged by sb's refusal/the instruction 被某人的拒絕/某項(xiàng)指令弄糊涂了;〖同〗bewilder,confuse;〖反〗clear,certain; 2) 使含糊,混亂(make uncertain or unclear;confuse) [T+n]:(alcohol/lack of sleep)~sb's mind (酗酒/睡眠不足)使某人頭腦不清楚;〖同〗bewilder,confuse,obscure,cloud,darken; (3) (使照片底片)變得模糊不清((cause a negative) to become affected by fog) [T+n,I]:The light will~film. 光會(huì)使膠片變得模糊不清。 【辨異】 fog與mist和haze都指由靠近地面及地面上方的水蒸汽形成的霧氣。但它們各自所指的霧氣的濃度不同。fog 霧氣的濃度最濃。haze 是指薄霧。當(dāng)天氣非常熱的時(shí)候,haze (霧氣)也會(huì)產(chǎn)生,如:a heat-haze (熱氣)。還有smog (霧氣)是指一種有害的煙和霧的混合氣體,經(jīng)常產(chǎn)生于工業(yè)城市。 |
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