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n (1) 外形(貌)，形狀，體態(tài)(external appearance of a clearly defined area;outward visible appearance of sb) [C，U]：in the～of a cross/a mountain/the squares 十字狀/山形/方形;In～，the machine is something like a spinning-wheel. 從外形上看，這臺(tái)機(jī)器有點(diǎn)像手紡車;geometric～s 幾何圖形;the human～人的形體;sb's slumber-ing/well-proportioned/graceful～某人睡眠的樣子/勻稱的體態(tài)/優(yōu)雅的體態(tài);〖同〗shape，outline，figure，pattern，formation，structure，style;

(2) 表現(xiàn)形式(與內(nèi)容相對(duì)) (general arrangement，structure that affects the result，shape of sth) [U]：music in concerto/sonata～協(xié)奏/奏鳴曲;literary～文學(xué)形式;You paint well，but your work lacks～. 你畫得很好，但你的作品缺乏表現(xiàn)形式。What～does this illness take? 這病有什么癥狀?〖同〗system，structure，arrangement，order;

(3) (語法)詞的變化形式((grammar) shape of word as it occurs in a specific context) [C，U]：singular/plural inflected～s 單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)/曲折變化形式;

(4) 形式(態(tài))，種類，制度(particular condition，character or mode in which sth appears;system) [C][N (of)]：write a novel in the～of a diary/a letter 以日記/書信的形式寫一部小說;take the～of lectures/private talks 采取講座/私下交談的方式;～of art/ceremony藝術(shù)/典禮的形式;never touch alcohol/never like exercise in any～從不沾任何種類的酒/從不喜歡任何方式的運(yùn)動(dòng);(ant) be a～of insect (螞蟻)是昆蟲類; be a～of the pea family 是豌豆科植物;different～s of government 不同的政治制度;〖同〗aspect，type，kind，sort，class;

(5) 健康或競(jìng)技狀態(tài)(fitness with regard to health or training) [U]：study the sportsman's/the horse's～研究運(yùn)動(dòng)員的競(jìng)技狀態(tài)/研究馬的健康狀況;a tennis player in excellent/good/top/peak～一名處在極佳/良好/最高/最高競(jìng)技狀態(tài)的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員;in/out of～(運(yùn)動(dòng)員等)競(jìng)技狀態(tài)好/不佳;〖同〗shape，fitness;

(6) 心情，情緒(mood) [U] (infml)：be in fine/good～at the party 在晚會(huì)上心情很好;I wasn't in～so I played very badly. 我情緒不好，所以彈得非常糟糕。

(7) 行為，禮貌(conventional behavior) [U]：ask sb's name/shake sb's hands/invite sb as a matter of～出于禮貌而問某人的名字/和某人握手/邀請(qǐng)某人;It's not good～to interrupt others/to whisper in the presence of others. 打斷別人的講話/在別人面前竊竊私語是不禮貌的?！纪絯ay，manner，behavior，habit;

(8) 表格(document with blanks that are to be filled in) [C]：fill in/up/out an application～填一張申請(qǐng)表;a～of income-tax/receipt 所得稅單據(jù)/收據(jù)單;telegraph～s 電報(bào)單;

(9) (英國中學(xué)及美國某些私立學(xué)校的)年級(jí)(grade or class of pupils in British secondary schools and in certain American private schools) [C]：What～is Mary in? She's in the fifth～. 瑪麗讀幾年級(jí)?她讀五年級(jí)?！纪絞rade;

→ -former (構(gòu)成合成詞)……年級(jí)學(xué)生;′formless adj 無形狀的，雜亂的;′formlessness n 無形狀;formal adj 正式(規(guī))的;

v (1) 1) (形、構(gòu))成(make into the shape of sth or produce) [T+n，T+n+prep (from)]：～steam 形成蒸汽;Water～s rust on certain metals. 水在某些金屬上面生成水銹。～clay into a figure 用泥土圍成一個(gè)塑像;～a circle with the matches 用火柴圍成一圓圈;～a figure/a bowl from clay 用泥土做一個(gè)塑像/碗;The sofa is～ed of three separate sections. 這套沙發(fā)由三個(gè)單件組成。〖同〗shape，pattern，construct，structure，make; 2) 成……形狀(become a certain shape) [L+n]：Just before water boils，little bubbles begin to～around the pot. 水即將沸騰時(shí)，在壺的周圍開始形成小水泡。〖同〗develop，constitute，compose;

(2) 構(gòu)成……形式(produce (sth) by adding certain elements) [T+n]：～a sentence without a verb 造了一個(gè)沒有動(dòng)詞的句子;“Man”～s its plural by the change of “a” to “e”. 把Man 中的字母“a”改成“e”構(gòu)成了Man 的復(fù)數(shù)。

(3) 1) 使成立(存在)，組織(develop;organize) [T+n，T+n+prep(from)]：～a students' association/a society/a club/a company/a committee 組織一個(gè)學(xué)生協(xié)會(huì)/社團(tuán)/俱樂部/公司/委員會(huì);～the government mainly from young men 建立一個(gè)主要由年輕人組成的政府;～a plan/an idea/an impression/a judgment/an opinion(fig) 想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃/想出一個(gè)主意/產(chǎn)生一種印象/形成一種判斷/形成一個(gè)想法;2) 產(chǎn)生，成形(come into or cause to come into being;appear) [I]：Buds～in the spring. 春天的時(shí)候，幼芽長出來了。Ice～s. 結(jié)冰了。Clouds～. 云團(tuán)形成了。

(4) 編(排)成(organize or arrange (oneself or other people) into a particular order) [I+prep (into)，T+n，T+n+prep(into)]：～(into) a line/a chain/two groups 排成一隊(duì)/排成一列/編成兩組;Long queues had～ed. 排成了長隊(duì)。Join hands and～a circle. 拉起手，排成一個(gè)圓圈?！玹he children into three groups 把孩子們編成三組;The men～ed themselves into a line. 這些人自動(dòng)排成一行?！玼p 排隊(duì)，排成隊(duì)形;

(5)培養(yǎng)，訓(xùn)練(develop，instruct or train sb/sth) [T+n]：a character～ed by strict discipline/from an early age 由嚴(yán)格的紀(jì)律訓(xùn)練出來的/早期形成的性格;～a relationship/friendship 建立一種關(guān)系/友誼;～good/bad habits 養(yǎng)成良好/不良的習(xí)慣;～the habit of taking long solitary walks 養(yǎng)成單獨(dú)走遠(yuǎn)路的習(xí)慣;～a child's character/minds 培養(yǎng)孩子的品性/思維(能力);

(6) 組(構(gòu))成，作為(……的一員或一部分) (make up，constitute) [L+n]：Five colleges～ed the university. 五所學(xué)院組成這所大學(xué)。Three rivers～Missouri. 三條支流匯聚而成密蘇里河。These ideas～the basis of our five-year plan. 這些想法是我們五年計(jì)劃的基礎(chǔ)。 The anatomy lectures～part of the medical course. 這些解剖學(xué)講座是醫(yī)學(xué)課程的一部分。

→for′mation n 構(gòu)(組)成;′formative adj 形成的，構(gòu)成的