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詞匯 from
釋義
from/fr?m,fr?m, AmE fr?m, frɑ:m/ prep

(1) (表示出發(fā)起點(diǎn)或方向)自,從(used to introduce the place,point from which sth/sb begins):go/fly~Paris to Marseilles從巴黎去/飛往馬賽;travel by train~home to work 從家里坐火車去上班;come~the north來自北方;a train~London來自倫敦的火車;come home~work下班回家;

(2) (表示開始的時(shí)間)自,從(starting at the stated time):be on holiday~Dec 21從12月21日開始度假;be open~about 8 a.m. until six o'clock p.m. 從大約早上8點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)鐘營(yíng)業(yè);work~morning till night從早到晚地工作;~Monday dawn to Friday dusk從周一黎明到周五黃昏;~birth/the moment從生下來/那一刻起;

(3) 由……發(fā)送的(used to introduce the person or thing that gives,sends sth):a letter/a present/a phone call~one's parents父母來的信/送的禮物/打來的電話;a man~the company那個(gè)公司的一個(gè)人;

(4) (表示來源)從,從……來(indicating where sth/sb originates or is stored):I'm~New Orleans. 我是新奧爾良人。come~a wealthy family生于殷實(shí)家庭;a song~the latest film最新電影中的一首歌;music~an opera一部歌劇的音樂; eggs~hens母雞下的蛋;get a postcard~a post office從郵局買的明信片;

(5) 距離(used to introduce distance between two places):two miles~the shore/the coast/the nearest telephone 距海濱/海岸/最近的電話兩英里;live about ten minutes(away)~the beach 從其住的地方到海灘有10分鐘的路;some three hours' drive~Newcastle 到紐卡斯?fàn)栭_車大約需三小時(shí);a few steps~here to the post office 從這里到郵局只有幾步遠(yuǎn);

(6) (表示最低限度)(used to introduce the lower limit of sth):Prices are/range~£10 to £20. 價(jià)格是/范圍從10英鎊到20英鎊不等。Our prices start~£2.5 a bottle. 我們這里的最低價(jià)格是2.5英鎊一瓶。take children~the age of 6 on the courses 這些課程招收六歲以上的孩子;The number of stores will be increased~25 to a total of 30. 商店的數(shù)目從25個(gè)增加到總共30個(gè)。

(7) (表示情況或狀態(tài)的改變) (used to introduce a state of change):(condition/ things) go~bad to worse(狀態(tài)/事情)越來越糟;translate~I(xiàn)talian to English從意大利語譯成英語;(fare) go up~25p to 30p(票價(jià))從25便士漲到30便士;change~being a good student to a very lazy one從一個(gè)好學(xué)生變成一個(gè)非常懶惰的學(xué)生;He rose~office boy to managing director in 15 years. 在15年之中他從辦事員升到經(jīng)理。

(8) (表示原料)由 (used to introduce the thing used to make sth):(wine) be made~grapes(葡萄酒)是用葡萄制成的;(bread)be made~flour (面包)是用面粉做的;

(9) 1)(表示脫離,離開) (used to introduce separation,removal,etc):take the matches~the boys away從男孩子那兒把火柴拿走;take a knife~one's pocket從口袋里取出刀子;be deducted~sb's pension從某人的補(bǔ)貼中扣除;be excluded~membership被拒絕入會(huì);subtract 10~15從15中減去10;blow the hat~one's head 帽子從頭上吹掉; 2)(表示保護(hù),防止) (in a state of protection or prevention with regard to):keep sb~dying of starvation使某人免于餓死;keep the bad news~sb不讓某人知道這個(gè)壞消息;save a child~drowning救出一名溺水的孩子;give sb a shelter~the rain給某人提供避雨的地方;

(10) (表示原因、理由、動(dòng)機(jī)) (used to introduce a cause or reason):suffer~cold/heart disease患傷風(fēng)/心臟病;be tired (exhausted)~overwork/the sleepless nights 由于過度工作/許多不眠之夜而疲憊不堪;You're fat~eating too much. 你是因飲食過度而肥胖的。

(11) 從……判斷;鑒于(according to;as a result of):F~the evidence,he must be guilty. 從這個(gè)證據(jù)來判斷,他一定有罪。F~his appearance,you wouldn't think he was old. 從他的外表上看,你不會(huì)認(rèn)為他老了。

(12) (表示差別,區(qū)別) (indicating a distinction):tell one twin~the other把雙胞胎區(qū)別開;be different~sb in character在性格方面與某人不同;know a fake~the original 能區(qū)別真品與贗品;

(13) (表示位置或立場(chǎng)、觀點(diǎn)) (using (the stated thing) as a position;used to indicate a standpoint):F~the top of the bus/the hill,you could see... 從公共汽車的頂層/山頂你可以看到…… look at sb~over the top of one's newspaper 從報(bào)紙的上邊看某人;~sb's point of view (fig) 根據(jù)某人的觀點(diǎn);

from on從……起(往后):~then/that day on從那時(shí)/那天起;I'll be more careful~now on. 從今以后我要更加仔細(xì)。

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/14 22:49:10