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v (1) 1)(使)聚集(集攏)((cause a number of people to) come together，meet in one place)[I，I+prep (round)，I+adv (round)，T+n，T+n+prep (round)，T+n+adv (round)]：A large crowd (of people)～ed in front of the building to listen to his speech. 一大群人聚集在樓前聽他講話。Storm clouds～ed/are～ing in the north/on the horizon.北邊/地平線上聚集了/正在聚集起烏云。～round sb/the piano 聚攏在某人/鋼琴周圍;G～round! 大家圍攏過來!～a large crowd/the whole squad (in a group) 聚集一大群人/把整個小組集合在一起;～a small group of curious passers by round sb 一些好奇的過路人聚集在某人周圍;～the men together 把人們聚在一起;〖同〗assemble;〖反〗separate; 2)收(采)集(collect or bring sth together)[T+n，T+n+prep (together/up)]：～the leaves/sb's notes 收集樹葉/筆記;～one's maps/one's papers/one's books together 把地圖/文件/書歸集在一起;～up one's tools/one's scattered belongings 把工具/零散的行裝打點起來;

(2) 1)采集(植物，水果)(pick or collect flowers， fruits)[T+n，T+n+prep (from)]：～flowers/mushrooms/a bundle of roses 采摘花/磨菇/一束玫瑰;～firewood/taxes撿柴禾/收稅;～data/facts (about little known countries)/materials (for one's next book)/information (about birds)(fig) 收集數(shù)據(jù)/(鮮為人知的)情況/(自己下一本書的)資料/(有關(guān)鳥的)信息; 2)撿拾，收割(pick or cut and harvest any crops or natural yield) from its place of growth)[T+n，T+n+adv(in)]：～a bumper harvest/the corn 獲得大豐收/收獲玉米;～in the corn 收摘玉米;

(3)了解，推斷(understand;arrive at a conclusion about sth (from sb says，etc) that)[T+n，T+n+prep (from)，T+that]：～much from sb's statement/the way sb replied/what sb says 從某人的聲明/回答問題的語氣/說的話中推斷出許多情況;I～that you are ready to leave. 我猜想你準(zhǔn)備好動身了?！纪絘ssume，infer;

(4)把……(在身上)圍緊(wrap or draw around or close to sb or sth)[T+n+prep(round)，T+n+adv (up)]：～the scarf/the shawl (a)round sb 把圍巾/披肩拉緊;～up one's skirts 把裙子系緊;～one's cloak about one's shoulders 把斗篷緊圍在自己肩上;

(5)給(衣裙等)打褶(pull (material，part of a piece of clothing) into small folds and stitch together)[T+n，T+n+adv (in)]：She made the dress fit better by～ing it in at the waist.她在衣服的腰部打上褶，使衣服穿起來更合身。 a long white dress～ed under the bosom在胸部以下打褶的白色連衣長裙;

(6)(使)漸增((cause to) increase)[I，T+n]：The darkness was～ing. 天漸漸黑下來了?！玸peed/velocity 增加速度;～momentum/force 加大推動力/力量;

(7)鼓足(勁頭等)(collect one's energies as for an effort)[T+n](fig)：～one's strength/one's courage/one's thoughts/one's wits 鼓足勁兒/鼓足勇氣/聚精會神/鎮(zhèn)定下來;

→gathering n 集會;人群的聚集;

n 衣服的褶(fine and tiny folds in a garment)[C]：make tiny～s at the waist of the dress 在衣服的腰部打上小褶;〖同〗folds;

【辨異】gather 與assemble、collect、marshal 和muster的區(qū)別見ASSEMBLE。