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(1)做，進(jìn)行(do (sth shown by the noun)? engage in or carry on)[T+n]：～a long talk/delightful chat/frightening dream 做一次長(zhǎng)談/愉快的閑聊/做了個(gè)可怕的夢(mèng);～a swim/a walk/a ride 游泳/散步/騎車;～a bath/a try/an interview 洗澡/試一試/面試;

(2)吃，喝(eat or drink)[T+n]：～coffee/breakfast 喝咖啡/吃早飯;～a meal/a sandwich/a drink of water/a cigarette 吃飯/吃三明治/喝杯水/吸支煙;

(3) 1)收到，體驗(yàn)(receive (sth，esp information，news，etc;experience))[T+n](不用于prog)：～a letter/a telegram/a picture postcard/a present from sb 收到某人的信/電報(bào)/明信片/禮物;～sb's advice/sb's opinion/sb's answer 得到某人的忠告/意見/答復(fù);～a win in a competition 在比賽中獲勝;～some good news 得到一些好消息;I never had any education. 我從來(lái)也沒(méi)有上過(guò)學(xué)?！玜 shock/an accident 大吃一驚/出事故; 2)經(jīng)受(undergo (sth))[T+n]：We're～ing very cold weather. 我們正經(jīng)受十分寒冷的天氣。We've been～ing a lot of rain lately. 最近我們這兒雨下得很勤?！玹reatment for one's cancer/an operation on one's arm. 接受癌癥治療/上肢手術(shù);

(4)經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)(experience (sth))[T+n]：We're～ing a holiday/a party/a bad morning. 我們正在度假/正在舉行晚會(huì)/一上午都很不順利?！玸ome difficulty with this problem 在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上遇到麻煩;

(5)生育，生產(chǎn)(give birth to (a baby，etc)? produce sth)[T+n]：She's～ing a baby. 她要生小孩兒了。～puppies/kittens 生小狗/小貓;～a good effect/result/outcome 產(chǎn)生好的效果/結(jié)果/后果;～some good ideas 想出一些好主意;～a strong influence on sb 對(duì)某人產(chǎn)生很大影響;

(6)命(安排)某人做……(arrange for or order sb to do sth)[C+n+to-inf，無(wú)pass]：～sb go home alone 讓某人獨(dú)自回家;I had John find me a house.我要約翰替我找了一所房子。

(7) 1)使(某事由別人)做了(cause sth to be done by sb)[C+n+-ed]：～one's hair cut/waved 理/燙發(fā);～the door painted/a radio repaired/some photos taken/one's eyes examined 讓人把門油漆一下/把收音機(jī)修一下/照一些照片/檢查一下自己的眼睛;2)遭遇，蒙受(suffer the consequences of sb's action)[C+n+-ed]：～one's hands burned/injured 手被燙/弄傷;～one's pocket picked/one's watch stolen/one's request refused 被人掏了兜/手表被人偷了/要求被拒絕了; 3)容許，忍受(allow，accept or tolerate sth)[T+n，C+n+ing](用于neg，尤用于will not，cannot 等之后)：We cannot～bad behaviour in our school. 我們不允許在我們的學(xué)校存在不良行為。We cannot～that sort of things happening. 我們不能允許那種事發(fā)生。I will not～you wearing clothes like that!我不能容忍你穿那樣的衣服。

(8) 1)使某人做……(cause sb to do sth)[C+n+ing，無(wú)pass]：His story had us all laughing. 他的故事逗得我們大笑。The speaker had us all listening attentively. 講話者使我們聚精會(huì)神地聽著。I～the car waiting.我讓車等著。2)使處于某種狀態(tài)(had or put in a certain position or situation)[C+n+adj，無(wú)pass]：The news had me fascinated/worried. 這消息使我著了迷/憂慮。The problem had me stumped. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題把我難住了。

(9)邀請(qǐng)(invite or cause to be present as a companion or guest)[無(wú)pass：T+n+prep，T+n+adv]：～friends over/round for/to dinner 邀請(qǐng)朋友來(lái)吃飯;～sb over/up here to play golf 邀請(qǐng)某人到這里來(lái)打高爾夫球;

(10) 1)欺騙(deceive or cheat)[T+n，尤pass](infml)：He was had by that dishonest salesman. 他被那個(gè)奸商欺騙了。2)勝過(guò)，擊敗(hold at a disadvantage)[T+n](infml)：You～me on that point/in the argument. 在那一點(diǎn)上/在這次辯論中，你把我擊敗了。You～me there. 你把我難住了。

(11)(尤指男人)與……發(fā)生性關(guān)系(have sexual intercourse with)[T+n](sl)：He had her on the sofa. 他在沙發(fā)上和她發(fā)生了性關(guān)系。

have had it 1)將得(享受)不到：If she is hoping to have another chance， I'm afraid she's had it. 她要是想再有一次機(jī)會(huì)，我看是不可能了。2)將受罪(吃苦頭)：He's so badly injured that I'm afraid he's had it. 他傷得很重，恐怕要受罪了。

have it off/away (with sb)與……發(fā)生性關(guān)系 There's a rumour that he's～ing it off with his secretary. 有謠言說(shuō)他與他的秘書有那種事。

have back (v adv) 1)與(配偶)復(fù)婚(vt)：He'll～her back. 他將與她復(fù)婚。2)收回(vt)：When can you let me～back the money that I lent you? 你何時(shí)把我借給你的錢還我?

have on (v adv)哄，騙(vt)：Are you really ill，or are you～ing me on?你是真病了，還是在哄騙我?

have out (v adv) 1)拔(割)掉(vt)：～a tooth/one's appendix/one's tonsils out 拔牙/切除闌尾/切除扁桃體;2)通過(guò)開誠(chéng)布公的討論解決問(wèn)題(爭(zhēng)端)(vt)：This quarrel has been going on too long，I'm going to～it out with him this evening. 這次爭(zhēng)吵的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了，今晚我打算與他開誠(chéng)布公地談一下，解決問(wèn)題。

have up (for)(v adv)使受控告(vt，尤pass)：He was had up for robbery. 他因搶劫受指控。

【用法】1)have可用作助動(dòng)詞(have¹)，同時(shí)也可作兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的主要?jiǎng)釉~(have²，have³)。 have(助動(dòng)詞)否定形式為haven't，hasn't，hadn't;與I，you，we，they的現(xiàn)在時(shí)縮寫形式為：I've，you've，we've，they've;與he，she，it的現(xiàn)在時(shí)縮寫形式為：he's，she's，it's，Jack's。had(一般過(guò)去時(shí))書面的縮寫形式為：I'd，we'd，she'd等(但注意，have²，have³一般很少用縮寫形式)。 2)have²的否定式和疑問(wèn)式在BrE和AmE中的構(gòu)成各有不同(見have²之【用法】); 3)have³的否定式和疑問(wèn)式的構(gòu)成在BrE和AmE中都一樣，都要借助于助動(dòng)詞do。

【辨異】1)have與hold、occupy、own、possess均指掌握某物。have是最通常用的詞，使用的范圍最廣，如：have money/rights/discretion/a disease/an idea(有錢/權(quán)利/處理權(quán)/病/種想法);have a glimpse (瞥一眼);hold(握(抓住))意思是握在自己手中，或在自己的掌握之中， 但并不一定是自己的，如：hold stakes(抓住木樁);occupy(占用)意為抓住并使用，但并不一定擁有任何所有權(quán)，如：occupy a house/position(占有一所房子/占有一個(gè)職位);own(擁有)意為在一件事中對(duì)某物有全部的擁有權(quán)，然而，另一人也可以控制著或享用著，如：own a house that is rented to tenants(擁有一所向房客出租的房子);possess(擁有)與own相等但更為正式，表示控制，擁有財(cái)產(chǎn)，如：possess vast territories(擁有廣闊的領(lǐng)地)。 2)have to與must、need、should、ought to 均表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任。have to 用于他人發(fā)出指令操縱的情況下：You have to pass the entrance exam to get into college.(上大學(xué)你必須通過(guò)入學(xué)考試。)must用以表示說(shuō)話者命令或期待作成某事，比如：It's too late. I must go now.(現(xiàn)在太晚了，我得走了。)need to在一般情況下與have to 用法相同，如：We need to/have to listen carefully to get it understood.(我們必須仔細(xì)聽才能聽懂。)should/ought to 表示說(shuō)話者發(fā)出指令，但暗含對(duì)方是否聽從并無(wú)把握之意，例如：You really ought to/should give a reasonable excuse for being late again.(你真的應(yīng)該對(duì)再次遲到給出一個(gè)合理的理由。) 3)have on與dress、wear和put on的區(qū)別見DRESS。