(1) 1)頭(部)(top part of the body，contain-ing the eyes，mouth，brain，etc)[C]：hit/shake/raise one's～撞/搖/抬頭;scratch/nod one's～in amazement/agreement 詫異地搔頭/贊同地點(diǎn)頭;pat a horse's～拍拍馬的頭;be/get hit on the～頭上挨了一擊;stand on one's～ 倒立;look sb over from～to foot 從頭到腳打量某人;His crimes cost him his～. 他的罪行使他掉了腦袋。～injuries 頭部受傷;～wind逆風(fēng);～word 標(biāo)題;中心詞; 2)(距離或高度的計量單位)一頭的長(高)度 (as a measure of height or length) [U，a～]：(horse) win/lose the race by a (short)～(馬)以(不到)一馬頭的距離贏/輸了這場賽馬比賽;be (half) a～taller than sb/be taller than sb by (half) a～比某人高一(半)頭;
?(2)頭痛(headache)[C，通常sing](infml)：I've got a bad/terrible～. 頭痛得厲害。
?(3)頭腦，智力(person's mind or brain，esp as a center of thought or intelligence)[C]：do the figuring/turn the whole matter over and over in one's～ 在腦子里計算/一遍又一遍地考慮;have a good～(on sb's shoulders)有腦子;have a very logical～頭腦邏輯性很強(qiáng);(idea/thought) come into/enter sb's～有(主意/想法);make a story up out of one's own～靠自己的才智編一個故事;It went completely out of his～. 這完全是他自己想出來的。get these facts into one's～把這些情況想一想;use one's～動腦筋;
?(4)才智，天資(mental ability，natural talent)[U，a～]：have a good～for figures/business/science/mathematics 有運(yùn)算數(shù)字/經(jīng)商/進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究/學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)的天資;get much of a～for figures 頭腦具有很強(qiáng)的數(shù)字運(yùn)算能力;have a good business～有經(jīng)商的天資;〖同〗talent，gift;
?(5)硬幣的正面(印有頭像的一面)(front side of a coin which often bears a picture of the ruler's head)[pl](接sing動詞)：H～s or tails? 正面還是反面?H～s I win，tails you lose. 我贏定了。The coin came down～s. 硬幣落下來，正面朝上。
?(6)1)個(人)(one person)[U，a～]：a dinner at $10 per/a～每人10美元的正餐;The cost of the journey is fifty dollars a/per～. 旅行費(fèi)每人50美元。do a quick～count 快速點(diǎn)人數(shù); 2)(動物的)頭數(shù)(unit of a flock or herd)(接pl動詞)：feed 200～of horses/cattle/sheep/livestock 喂養(yǎng)200頭馬/牛/羊/牲畜;
?(7)頭狀物(anything that is like a head in shape or position)[C]：the～of a nail/a hammer/an axe/a pin 釘子/錘子/斧子/大頭針的頭;the～of a spear矛的尖;a (fine)～of cabbage/lettuce 一顆(很好)的卷心菜/萵苣;a clover/flower～三葉草/花的冠;cut the～s off the flowers 把花朵剪下來;
?(8)酒沫(amount of foam on top of a glass of beer，etc)[C]：pour the beer out so that there's a good～on it 把啤酒倒出來，使上面有足夠的泡沫;
?(9)磁頭(point of contact in a tape recorder，video，etc where the sound，etc from the tape is transferred)[C]：the recording～of a tape recorder 錄音機(jī)的錄音磁頭;clean the～s on the cassette player regularly定期清洗磁帶錄音機(jī)的磁頭;
?(10)(瘡、癤等的)膿包(point rising from a boil or other swelling on the flesh，esp when the boil is ripening and about to burst)[C]：(boil/pimple) come to a～before bursting (瘡/癤)在破裂前形成膿包;
?(11)上(頂)端(top，or top part of anything)[C，通常sing]：place the appropriate name at the～of each column 在每欄的頂端填上適當(dāng)?shù)拿?at the～of the poll 得選票數(shù)名列榜首;put/write one's address at the～of a letter/a page 把地址寫在一封信/一頁的頂端;stand at the～of the stairs 站在樓梯的最高處;
?(12)較重要(顯著)的一端 (top or most important position in or of sth)[C]：take one's place/sit at the～of the table 在首席就座;place a pillow at the～of the bed 把一個枕頭放在床頭;at the～of the grave/a rock 在墳頭/巖石一端;the～of the lake/the River Nile 湖/尼羅河的源頭;～start 時間上占先;良好的開端;
?(13) 1)前(排)頭(the foremost part or front end of anything) [C，the～]：wait/stand at the～of the line 等/站在這一行的前頭;march at the～of the parade/the regiment 行進(jìn)在游行隊伍/全團(tuán)的前排;stand/be at the～of a queue/a procession 站在一列隊伍的前頭; 2)領(lǐng)先地位(position of command or leadership)[C，the～](fig)：be at the～of one's profession/one's class 在自己這行業(yè)/同班同學(xué)中處于領(lǐng)先地位;〖同〗lead;
?(14) 1)首腦(長)(chief or most important person of a group，organization，country，etc)[C]： (the)～of the family/the section這個家庭/部門之長; (the)～of the organization/the telegraph office 該組織/電報局負(fù)責(zé)人;the～of government/state 政府首腦/國家元首;the crowned/official～s of Europe/the empire 歐洲的皇族首腦/帝國的政府首腦們;the～waiter/bookkeeper/nurse/cook 領(lǐng)班侍者/主要記賬人/護(hù)士長/廚師長;〖同〗leader，chief; 2)(中小學(xué))領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，(男，女)校長(chief person in a school or college)[C](或Head)： report sb to the H～把某人的情況向校長報告;the～master/～mistress of the school 學(xué)校的男/女校長;
?(15) 1)(水站等的)水位差(quantity of water that produces force or pressure to drive sth)[C，通常sing]：After the dam was built，they had to wait for a～of water to build up before the power station could operate. 水壩建成之后，他們得等著形成了水位差，電站才能開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。a～of four feet 四英尺高的水位差; 2)水蒸氣或水所產(chǎn)生的壓(動)力(pressure exerted by a liquid or gas)[C，通常sing]：There was a good～of steam in the engine. 發(fā)動機(jī)中有良好的蒸氣壓。
?(16)海角，岬(headland)[C，通常sing]：St. David's/Beachy H～圣大衛(wèi)/比奇岬;
?(17)標(biāo)題，項目(heading)[C]：arrange one's speech under five～s 把講話分為五個方面;
?(18)中心詞(word in a construction that has the same grammatical function as the construction as a whole)[C]：The～of the phrase “two men walking abreast” is the noun men. “two men walking abreast”這個短語的中心詞是名詞“men”。
?above/over one's head 難以理解：(the subject/what he said) be above sb's～(這個科目/他說的話)某人理解不了;
?bang/bash/beat/hit/knock one's head against a brick wall 徒勞無益：Trying to make him change his mind is just like banging/beating your～against a brick wall. 試圖讓他改變主意簡直是徒勞。
?be/stand head and shoulders above sb/sth 比……好(聰明的多);比……高出一籌：He stood/was～and shoulders above his colleagues/the rest of the class in intelligence/analytical capacity/singing. 在智力/分析能力/歌唱方面，他比他的同事們/班上其余的人高出一籌。
?bring sth/come to a head(時機(jī)，事情等)成熟;達(dá)到最高潮：The latest dismissal has brought matters to a～. 最近解雇人員使事情惡化到了極點(diǎn)。 government's difficulties come to a～(政府的困難)到了嚴(yán)重關(guān)頭;
?eat/talk/shout，etc one's head off 長時間地大吃，高談闊論，大聲喊叫等(infml)：laugh/bite/scream/talk one's～off 大笑/怒不可遏/尖叫/沒完沒了地說;
?from head to foot/toe 渾身，從頭到腳：look at sb/tremble/be covered in mud from～to foot/toe 從頭到腳打量某人/渾身顫抖/全身上下都粘上了泥;
?get it into one's head that... 徹底明白(意識到)：He got it into his～that he will never be an artist/nobody loves him. 他意識到自己永遠(yuǎn)也不會成為一名藝術(shù)家/沒有人愛他。
?give sb his head 任其隨意而行：I'm going to give you your～in this department. 我打算讓你自己管理這個部門。
?go to sb's head 1)(指酒)使頭暈，微醉：Strong drink goes straight to his～. 烈性酒使他頭暈。 2)使自己自負(fù)(傲);過分自信：Victory in the competition has gone to his～. 競爭中的勝利沖昏了他的頭腦。
?have one's head in the clouds 想入非非，不切實際：A good teacher should have his～in the clouds sometimes，but his feet always on the ground. 一名好的教師有時應(yīng)該有幻想，但他應(yīng)該總是腳踏實地。
?head over heels 1)頭朝下，顛倒：fall～over heels into a big hole in the ground 頭朝下掉進(jìn)地上的一個大坑里; 2)完全(深深)地：be/fall～over heels in love with sb/in debt 深深地愛上某人/債臺高筑;
?keep one's head 保持冷靜頭腦(鎮(zhèn)靜)：keep one's～in any emergency 在任何緊急情況下保持鎮(zhèn)靜;
?keep one's head above water(生意等)能維持;未陷入困境：It's difficult to keep one's～above water with all these taxes. 稅這么多，很難維持生意。
?make head or tail of sth 弄明白;了解：be not able to make～or tail of the instructions/sb's explanation 不能理解這些說明/某人的解釋;
?off one's head 發(fā)瘋的，十分愚蠢的(infml)：He must be/have gone off his～to go for a picnic on such a cold day. 在這樣寒冷的天氣去野餐他一定是/已經(jīng)瘋了。
?on sb's/one's (own) head be it 歸咎于;負(fù)責(zé)任：All I can say is that if you marry her on your own～be it. 我只能說如果你與她結(jié)婚后果自負(fù)。
?over sb's head 晉升到……之上，超越：be promoted over the～s of several of one's seniors 被提升到自己的幾個上司之上;go over one's boss's～and speak to the manager 越過自己的上司，向經(jīng)理講;
?put/lay out your/their heads together 集思廣益，共同出主意：put some people's～s together and arrive at a very satisfactory plan 大家共同出主意，達(dá)成一個令人十分滿意的計劃;
?put sth into sb's head 使……相信，向……建議(灌輸)：put that silly idea into sb's～使某人相信這種愚蠢的想法;
?put sth out of sb's head 不再想，放棄(計劃)：put the whole idea out of one's～放棄整個想法;
?put sth out of one's/sb's head 使忘記某事：His interruption put what I was going to say out of my～.他一插嘴，我把要說的話全忘了。
?take it into one's head to do sth/that... 突然想到要做：take it into one's～to go round the world on a bicycle 突然想到要騎自行車周游世界;He took it into his～that I was secretly opposing him. 他毫無根據(jù)地認(rèn)為我暗地里反對他。
?turn sb's head 使……高傲起來：Winning the class election/The success completely turned his～. 在班上的選舉中獲勝/成功完全沖昏了他的頭腦。The first pretty girl I saw turned my～. 我看到的第一個美麗的女孩使我神魂顛倒。
?→-headed adj 有……頭的;′headless adj 無頭的;′headache n 頭疼;令人發(fā)愁的人(事);′headband n 發(fā)帶;′headboard n 床頭的立板;′head-dress n 頭飾;′headgear n 帽子;頭飾;′head-hunter n 割取敵人的頭作為戰(zhàn)利品的人;物色人才的人(獵頭公司);′headlamp，′headlight n(汽車，火車的)前燈;前燈光束;′headline n 大號標(biāo)題;′headlong adv 頭向前地;′headman n 村長;(部落)頭人;頭腦，首領(lǐng);，head-′on adj & adv(車輛)正面相撞的(地);(車輛)正面撞上(靜止物)的(地);′headphones n 耳機(jī);′head-rest n(汽車內(nèi)的)頭墊(枕);′headroom n 凈高空度;′headscarf n 頭巾;′head-set n 收話器，耳機(jī);′headship n 校長職位;′head-shrinker n 精神病學(xué)家;′headstone n 墓碑(石);′head-waters n(河)支流;河的源頭;′head-way n 前進(jìn);進(jìn)展;
?v (1) 1)在……的前頭(頂端)(go at the front of or at the top of sth)[T+n]：～a procession 在行列的前面;(sb's name)～the list of job candidates/of patrons(某人的名字)列在招工候選人/贊助人的名單之首;〖同〗lead; 〖反〗 follow; 2)作為……的首腦，主管(be the chief person in;be in charge of sth)[T+n]：～a revolt/a government/a rebellion 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)起義/政府/造反;～a delegation率領(lǐng)代表團(tuán);〖同〗 direct，lead; 〖反〗follow;
?(2)在……上加標(biāo)題;加(信的)開頭 (give (a report，an article，etc) a certain title or heading)[T+n，尤pass]：The report/chapter was～ed “Ways of Preventing Industrial Accidents”.報告/這一章的標(biāo)題是“防止工業(yè)事故的方法”。He～ed his paper on eating habits “Food for Thought”. 他把自己有關(guān)飲食習(xí)慣的文章標(biāo)題定為“食品思維”。
?(3)(向特定方向)行進(jìn)(move forward toward a point specified;direct one's course;go in a certain direction)[I+prep，I+adv]：～from Paris towards Lyons 從巴黎向里昂行進(jìn);～toward town/home 進(jìn)城/歸家;～back towards Rome/out to sea/back to camp/away from the town 朝羅馬返回/駛向大海/向野營地返回/動身離開城里;be～ing north/home 正往北/家去;
?(4)用頭頂球((in football) hit the ball with the head)[T+n]：～the ball into the goal/net把球頂進(jìn)球門/進(jìn)網(wǎng);～the ball across the field/past the goal keeper把球頂?shù)角驁隽硪欢?過守門員;
?head for (v prep) 1)去往某地，往……去(vt)：～(straight) for Switzerland/the bar(徑直)去瑞士/酒吧; 2)勢必會遭遇：be～ing for serious trouble/bankruptcy/depression勢必會遭遇到更嚴(yán)重的麻煩/破產(chǎn)/不景氣;be～ing for breakdown in health 健康勢必會崩潰;
?head off 1) (v adv) 截住(回)(vt)：～off the reporters/an angry mob 阻截記者/一群憤怒的暴民; 2)阻(防)止：～off a quarrel/rebellion by shareholders 防止?fàn)幊?股民造反