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詞匯 hole
釋義
hole/h? ?l, AmE ho?l/ n;v [-d,-d/d/;-eing / ? ?/]

n (1) 1)洞,孔,坑(hollow space in sth solid(but which does not go through to the other side of it))[C]:dig/leave a deep/big~in the road 在路上挖/留下一個很深/大的坑;a~in a tooth 一顆牙上的一個洞;fill~s 填補洞; 2)孔眼,破洞,開口(gap,opening through sth)[C]:The thief got into the house through a~in the wall. 小偷鉆過墻上的洞進入房子。He tried to mend the~s in his socks. 他試圖補襪子上的洞。wear socks with~s in them 穿破襪子;The door is full of~s. 門上盡是洞。a~in the heart 心臟瓣膜閉鎖不全;〖同〗opening,gap;

(2) 1)(動物的)洞穴(hollow space in the ground in which some kinds of animals live)[C]:a mouse/rabbit~鼠/兔洞;a fox's~狐穴; 2)狹小,陰暗,骯臟的地方(或房間)(small unpleasant place)[C,通常sing ](fig)(infml):(town/room) be a bit of a~(城鎮(zhèn)/房間)有點像……; The house is a dreadful~. 這房子簡直是狗窩。live in the awful~住在這個可怕的蝸居里;spend one's last years in a~of a room 在一間狹小臟亂的房間里度過自己的最后幾年;a~in the wall(一排樓房中的簡陋、骯臟的)小商店(咖啡館);

(3)窘(困)境(position of difficulty;awkward or difficult situation)[C,sing](infml):(one's resignation) put one in a bit of a~(辭職)使自己有點困難;(having lost one's money)put one in a devil of a~(丟了錢)處境很困難;find oneself/be in a bit of a~發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處在有點難堪的境地;

(4)漏洞,缺陷(點)(fault or flaw)[C]:pick/find/discover several/many~s in sb's argument/reasoning 在某人的論點/推理中/挑出/找到/發(fā)現(xiàn)幾處/許多漏洞;

(5) 1)球穴(洞)((in golf) one of nine or eighteen small holes in the ground into which one tries to hit a golfball)[C]:The next~is 450 yards long. 下一個球穴有450碼遠。Golf courses have either nine or eighteen~s. 高爾夫球場或者是九個球穴,或者是18個球穴。a nine-~golf-course 一個九穴的高爾夫球場; an eighteen-~golf-course 一個18穴的高爾夫球場; 2)高爾夫球得分((in golf) point scored by hitting a golf ball into a hole using fewer strokes than one's opponent)[C]:win by two~s 贏兩個球穴;win the first~在第一穴時領先;play only nine~s 只打九個穴;

make a hole in sth (infml)大量耗費:Buying a car made a big~in his savings. 買一部汽車花掉了他一大筆儲蓄。

→hole-and-corner adj 偷偷摸摸的;

v (1)鑿洞,在……上穿洞(make hole(s)in sth)[T+n]:~the earth along the road for telephone posts 沿路挖坑埋設電話線桿;(iceberg)~a ship(冰山)將一只船撞個洞;

(2)(使高爾夫球)打入穴(hit (cause the ball to) into a hole)[I,I+adv(out),T+n]:~(out) in one from forty yards 只一擊就將球從40碼處擊入穴;~the ball in four 擊四下將球擊入穴;

hole up/be holed up(v adv)藏,躲避(vi;vt pass)(sl,尤 AmE):The robber (was)~d up in a disused factory. 那搶劫犯躲藏在一家廢棄的工廠里。

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更新時間:2026/5/14 20:59:00