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詞匯 ill
釋義
ill/ ?l/ adjworse/worst];adv[無(wú)comp];n

adj (1)生病的,身體不適的(sick;not well)[通常作pred](=AmE sick):be/fall/be taken/get/become~生(得)病;look/feel~看起來(lái)/感覺(jué)身體不舒服;be gravely/seriously~病重;be chronically/incurably/mentally~患慢性病/不治之癥/精神病;be~with pneumonia/scarlet fever/measles/a bad cold得了肺炎/猩紅熱/麻疹/重感冒;be~with a fever發(fā)燒;be~from anxiety/want of sleep 因焦慮/睡眠不足而得病;〖同〗sick,unwell;〖反〗well,healthy;

(2)壞的(bad)[作attrib]:a man of~repute/breeding 聲名狼籍/教養(yǎng)不良的人;suffer from~health 身體不健康;be in an~temper心情不好;

(3)有害的,邪惡的(harmful;evil)[作attrib]:have (suffer)~effects/consequences 有(受到)不良的影響/后果;do sb an~turn 做一件有損某人的事;an~deed 惡行;〖反〗good,kind;

(4)敵意的,不友好的(unkind;unfriendly)[作attrib]:bear sb no~will 對(duì)某人無(wú)惡意;~comments 抱有敵意的評(píng)論;~feeling 惡感;

(5)不利的,不吉祥的(unfavourable)[作attrib]:~news 壞消息;have~luck/fortune 倒霉;a bird of~omen 兇兆之鳥(niǎo);It is anwind that blows nobody any good.(prov)世上沒(méi)有對(duì)人人皆不利的事?!挤础絝avourable;

→′illness n 病;

adv (1) 壞,惡劣地(badly;cruelly):be~treated/cared for/done 受虐待/沒(méi)有被照顧好/做得很糟;an~-written book 一本寫(xiě)得很糟的書(shū);~-fitted clothes 不合身的衣服;It~befits/becomes a man to betray old friends. 一個(gè)人不應(yīng)該背叛老朋友。augur/bodefor sb (sth) 預(yù)示對(duì)某人(某物)不吉祥;deserveof sb(因有害于某人而)應(yīng)該受到虧待;beat ease 不自在,感到別扭;wish sb~希望某人倒霉;〖反〗well;

(2)不利地,敵意地(unfavourably;unkindly):go~with sb 對(duì)某人不利;speak/think~of sb 說(shuō)某人的壞話/對(duì)某人懷有敵意;

(3)幾乎不(scarcely):I can~afford the time/money. 我抽不出時(shí)間/拿不出錢(qián)來(lái)。The country can~afford to wage a large-scale war. 這個(gè)國(guó)家打不起一場(chǎng)大規(guī)模的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

n (1)惡行,傷害(evil;harm)[U]:do~作惡;do/work~to sb 加害于某人;speak no~of sb 不說(shuō)某人的壞話;wish sb no~對(duì)某人無(wú)惡意;

(2)災(zāi)難,不幸,難題(disaster;misfortune;problem)[C,通常pl]:cure the~s of society 根治社會(huì)弊端;experience all the~s of poverty 經(jīng)歷貧困帶來(lái)的種種不幸;suffer great~s of life 遭受人生的極大不幸;

(3)疾病(disease)[C]:a chronic/common~一種慢性/常見(jiàn)病;measles and other~s of childhood 麻疹及其他幼兒疾病;

→′illness n;?ill-ad′vised adj 不明智的;?ill-ad′visedly adv 不明智地;?ill-as′sorted adj 不匹配的,混雜的;ill-bred adj 無(wú)教養(yǎng)的,粗野的;ill-considered adj 考慮不周的;ill-defined adj 不明確的;?ill-dis′posed adj 不友好的,無(wú)好感的;?ill-′fated adj 運(yùn)氣不佳的;?ill-′favoured adj 丑陋的,其貌不揚(yáng)的;?ill-′fortune n 厄運(yùn);?ill-′founded adj 缺乏事實(shí)根據(jù)的;?ill-′gotten adj 來(lái)路不明的;?ill-′judged adj 判斷不當(dāng)?shù)??ill-′mannered adj 沒(méi)禮貌的;?ill-′natured adj 脾氣壞的;?ill-′omened,?ill-′starred adj 不吉利的;?ill-′timed adj 不合時(shí)宜的;?ill-′treat,?ill-′use v 虐待;?ill-′treatment,?ill-′usage n 虐待;

【辨異】ill sick都有“病”的意思,都可用作表語(yǔ),但英美習(xí)慣用法略有不同,如:He was ill.(英) He was sick.(美)作為定語(yǔ)時(shí),英美一律用sick,不能用ill。sick還有“惡心”、“想嘔吐”、“討厭”的意思。

【辨異】ill bad、evilwicked的區(qū)別見(jiàn)BAD。

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/14 21:53:15