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(1)教授，訓(xùn)練(teach;train)[T+n，T+n+prep(in)]：～the young 教育年輕人;A private tutor～ed the prince and princess. 一名私人教師教授王子和公主。～students in history/recruits in drill/sb in the proper use of the new machinery 給學(xué)生上歷史課/訓(xùn)練新兵/教某人正確使用新機(jī)器;The scouts were～ed in signaling.偵察兵接受發(fā)信號(hào)的訓(xùn)練。

(2)命令，指導(dǎo)(示)(order or direct)[T+n+prep(about)，C+n+to-inf，C+n+wh-inf]：～sb about his duties/the procedures 向某人說明其職責(zé)/步驟;～the passenger on customs regulations 向旅客說明海關(guān)的規(guī)定;The captain～ed the soldiers to retreat. 上尉命令士兵們撤退。The boss～ed the workers to begin work at once. 老板命令工人們立即開始工作?！玱ne's agent to sell the property/one's lawyer to make an inquiry 指示經(jīng)紀(jì)人出售財(cái)產(chǎn)/律師進(jìn)行調(diào)查;～sb whether to come today or tomorrow/where to meet指示某人今天來還是明天來/在哪兒見面;～sb how to operate the machine指點(diǎn)某人怎樣操縱機(jī)器;

(3)通知，告訴(inform)[D+n+that 尤pass](尤法律)：We have been～ed that the matter has been settled by our lawyers/by our agent that you still owe us $2000. 我們被告知那件事已經(jīng)由我們的律師解決了/我們的經(jīng)紀(jì)人告訴我們你還欠我們2000美元。

→ in′structive adj 有教育意義的，指導(dǎo)性的;in′structor n 教師(練)，指導(dǎo)者;ins′truction n;

【辨異】1)instruct與command、direct²和order²的區(qū)別見COMMAND。2)instruct 與coach²、educate、teach和train²的區(qū)別見COACH²。