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vt (1)喜歡(愛)(take pleasure in;enjoy;have affection for)[T+n，T+ing]：～tea/fruit/music/fashionable clothes very much 非常喜歡茶/水果/音樂/時裝;Take any book that you～best.你最喜歡哪本書就拿哪本吧。The teacher is～d by all his students.那位教師受到他所有學生的喜愛。He～s her but doesn't love her.他喜歡她，但并不愛她?！玶eading/dancing/travelling喜歡讀書/跳舞/旅游;I don't～your talking to me like that.我不喜歡你那樣對我說話?！挤础絛islike，hate;

(2)喜歡，希望 (find it agreeable to do; wish or prefer)[T+to-inf，C+n+to-inf，C+n+adj]：～to be alone and undisturbed/to read in bed/to eat ice-cream喜歡獨自一人不被打擾/躺在床上看書/吃冰激凌;～people to tell the truth/to be punctual希望人們說實話/準時;～one's house to be tidy喜歡自己的房子整潔;～one's coffee strong/weak/hot 喜歡濃咖啡/淡咖啡/熱咖啡;〖反〗dislike，hate;

(3)愿意(be willing to do sth)[T+to-inf，T+ing][用于neg]：do not～to disturb/to trouble sb 不愿打擾/麻煩某人;do not～decieving sb/discussing sb behind his back/asking for help 不愿欺騙某人/背后議論某人/求人幫助;

(4)想，要(wish or prefer)[T+n，T+to-inf，C+n+to-inf](與should，would 連用)：I would～a word with you/a little sunshine/a day or two to think it over.我想和你聊一聊/曬曬太陽/要一兩天時間考慮一下。What would you～for breakfast?你早餐想吃什么? We would (should)～to hear other's views/to see him/to have been told the result earlier. 我們想聽一聽其他人的意見/想見他/本想早點兒知道結(jié)果。I'd～you to do it/to stay a bit/to meet a friend of mine.我想要你做那件事/多待一會兒/給你介紹我的一位朋友。I should～this matter settled immediately. 我想要這事馬上定下來。

(5)適合于(suit the tastes or health of;be agreeable to)[T+n][用于neg](infml)：I like wine，but it doesn't～me. 我喜歡喝酒，但酒卻不利于我的健康。

do as one likes 愛怎樣就怎樣：You can do exactly as you～. 你可以愛怎么做就怎么做。

how do you like ... 你覺得……怎么樣：How do you～the painting? 你覺得這幅畫怎么樣?

if you like 如果你愿意：We'll go，if you～. 如果你愿意，我們就去吧。

I like his nerve (cheek)(用作感嘆語，抱怨舉止太冒失無禮)：He has written to demand an apology. I～his nerve!他寫信要求向他道歉。真不知羞恥!

I like that!(用來抗議所說的是不真實或是不公正的)：Trapped! I～that!You almost begged me to marry you. 受騙了!虧你說得出口!你當時差不多是求我娶你的。

like the look/sound of sb/sth 對所見/所聞產(chǎn)生好的印象：She～d the look of Tom and believed him. 湯姆給她的印象不錯，她相信了他。John，Jack，whatever his name is，I don't～the sound of him. 不管他的名字是約翰還是杰克，我就是不喜歡他。

→′lik(e)able adj 招人喜愛的;′liking n 喜歡(愛);

n愛好 (things that one likes) [pl]： a person's～s and dislikes 一個人的好惡;Everyone has different～s and dislikes. 每個人的好惡不同。

【用法】1)一般說來，在表示具體某次想做某事時，like 后面多跟不定式;表示一般性或習慣性愛做某事時多用動名詞。但這種區(qū)分并不十分嚴格，特別是在美國英語中。如：I like driving(=AmE like to drive) fast cars. 2)注意Would you like...? 的下列用法： 1.“Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow?”“Yes，thank you.”(表示邀請)(“你明天來吃飯好嗎?”“好哇，謝謝你。”) 2. “Would you like to clear the table?”“Okey.”(表示請求)(“請你收拾桌子行嗎?”“行。”)有時上述第二種方式表示不滿，如：“Would you like to turn down that music?”“Yes，sorry.”(“請把音樂聲放小些好嗎?”“可以，對不起?！?

【辨異】like與care (for) 和want的區(qū)別見CARE。