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詞匯 machine
釋義
machine/m?′?i:n/ nvt [-d,-d/d/;-eing/ ? ?/]

n (1)機器(械)(piece of equipment or device which uses power to do a particular job)[C](常構(gòu)成合成詞):an answering-~留言機;a printing-/washing-/sewing-/vending-~印刷/洗衣/縫紉/售貨機;office/digital/all purpose~s 辦公用機/數(shù)字計算機/萬能機;The factory~s are very noisy.工廠的機器噪音太大。I'm a person,not a~.我是一個人,不是一臺機器。Computers and tape-recorders are machines.計算機和錄音機都是機器?!玴arts/tools/-guns機器部件/機床/機關(guān)槍;~language/code計算機語言;〖同〗appliance,device;

(2)(決策)機構(gòu),(政黨等組織之)核心部門(organized group of persons that controls or conducts the activities of a political party or other organizations)[C,Gp]:the state/the war/the propaganda~國家/戰(zhàn)爭/宣傳機器;a taxing/social/government/public relations~稅務(wù)/社會/政府/公關(guān)機構(gòu);The party~is working very hard for the next election.黨的決策機構(gòu)正為下屆選舉苦干?!纪給rganization,body,system;

(3)機械般工作的人(person who does sth without question or thought)[C](fig):That judge is a~, a deciding~.那位法官是一臺機器,一臺判決機。The man is just a meal-providing~.這人僅是一臺供養(yǎng)家糊口的機器。

vt (1)加工,切削,制造(make,prepare,finish with a machine)[T+n]:The shelves/articles/parts have been~ed to a smooth finish.這架子/物品/部件已加工好。Brass/Metal~s easily.黃銅/金屬容易機加工。The material is difficult to~.這原料難以機加工。

(2)用縫紉機制做(sew with a sewing machine)[T+n]:~curtains/cuffs/collars用縫紉機縫制窗簾/袖口/領(lǐng)口;I've finished~ing the seam/the hem.我用機器把縫/邊縫好。

→ma′chineable adj可加工(切削)的;ma′chineless adj沒(不用)機器的;ma′chinelike adj像機器的,機器般的;ma′chinist n操作機器的工人,機械師;ma?chine-′made adj 機器制造的;ma?chine-′readable adj 計算機可讀的;ma′chinery n;

【注意】machine 為集合名詞作主語時,謂語動詞數(shù)的使用參見AUDIENCE。

【辨異】1)machinemachinery的區(qū)別見MACHINERY。2)machine apparatus、 appliance、deviceinstrument tool 的區(qū)別見APPARATUS。

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更新時間:2026/5/15 14:57:15