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det 許多(a large number of;a lot of)(與復(fù)數(shù)名詞或動詞連用)：M～people think so.許多人都這樣想。a country with～natural resources 一個擁有許多自然資源的國家;have～books 有許多書籍;eat～sweets 吃許多糖果;make too～mistakes 犯許多錯誤;meet sb so～times a day一天多次遇見某人;work so～hours a week一周工作這么多小時;There were not～students/patients left.沒剩下多少學(xué)生/很多病人。Not～people believe him.沒多少人相信他。How～cigarettes a day do you smoke? 你一天吸多少支煙?〖同〗countless;〖反〗few，rare;

many a 許多(與單數(shù)名詞和動詞連用)：M～a man has tried it before/a ship has been wrecked there. 過去嘗試過的人不止一個/那個地方發(fā)生海難的船不止一艘。I've told him～a time to be more polite.我曾多次提醒過他要客氣些。

pron (1)許多(人，物)(a large number)：M～were killed/called/chosen. 許多人遇害/應(yīng)召/入選。There are so～that I can't remember.太多了，我無法記住。I have ten copies，but I shall need as～again.我有10本，但我還需要10本。M～of the delegates voted against the plan.許多代表投票反對這項計劃。M～of the children were seriously ill. 很多兒童得了重病。M～of the statements are true. 許多說法是真實的。I don't need/know/eat so～. 我不需要/認(rèn)識/吃那么多。Not～of us will live to see great changes.我們不會有很多人能活到目睹巨大變革之日.How～have you got/are there/does she want?你有/那有/她要多少?〖同〗a lot，lots;〖反〗few，none;

in as many同樣多的：She had five children in as～years/She found three mistakes in as～lines.她在五年中生了五個孩子/她在三行里發(fā)現(xiàn)了三個錯誤。

one，two，etc too many比……多……個：He's had one (drink) too many.他(喝)過量了。

be one too many for勝過，優(yōu)于：She was one too～for you this time.這次她勝過了你。

many's the time/the day/the person，etc(who/that)曾有很多次/多天/多人，等：Many's the man who's come out of his office trembling.曾有多少人渾身哆嗦地從他辦公室走出來。Many's the job I've left unfinished.有許多工作我還沒有干完。

【注意】若指可數(shù)事物的數(shù)時用many，其反義詞是few;若指不可數(shù)物的量時用much，其反義詞是little。

【用法】many常用于否定，疑問或條件句;可用作det修飾主語，或用作pron作主語，多放在句首。在口語中many常被a lot of，a large number of所替代，常與how，too，so，as連用。

【辨異】many 與numerous 和innumerable 均指數(shù)量多。many是常用普通字，如：There were many people.(當(dāng)時有許多人。)numerous較為正式，多修飾復(fù)數(shù)和單數(shù)復(fù)合名詞，指數(shù)量眾多，如：letters too numerous to mention(信多得不勝枚舉);innumerable則強調(diào)數(shù)量多的難以計數(shù)，如：There are innumerable stars in the sky.(天上的星星數(shù)不清。)