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| 詞匯 | material |
| 釋義 | material/m?′t? ?ri?l, AmE -′t?r-/ n & adj n (1)材(原)料(anything out of which sth is or may be made)[C,U]:cleaning/building/natural/raw/explosive~s 清潔材料/建筑材料/天然材料/原料/爆炸物;an elastic~有彈性的材料;solid/fairly strong~s 堅固/很硬的材料;have a supply of all necessary~s 所有必需的材料都供應充足;Hemp is often used as~for ropes大麻常用于制繩。Flex is often used as~for making linen.亞麻常用于紡織亞麻制品。be an officer~(fig) 當軍官的材料;She's not a teacher~.(fig) 她不是當教師的材料。 (2)布,織物,料子(cloth or fabric)[U,C]:dress/woolen/cotton/synthetic~衣料/毛料/棉布/合成織物;The sleeping bags are made of cotton and acrylic~s. 睡袋是用棉和丙烯酸材料做成的。〖同〗fabric,cloth; (3)素材,資料(ideas or information that can be used as a basis for books,plays or films)[U]:find some~for writing articles 找到一些寫文章的素材;collect a lot of~for the new evaluation of the theory搜集許多重新評價這一理論的材料;The book provides much~for thought.這本書有許多內容發(fā)人深思?!纪絝acts,notes; (4)(某一活動所需的)材料(things that are needed for a particular activity)[C, usu pl, U]: teaching~s 教材; reading~s 閱讀材料; adj (1)物質的(of or concerning matter or substance;not spirit)[無comp][作attrib]:the~world/resources/civilization/damage物質世界/資源/文明/破壞;What do we know of the~universe? 對物質世界我們了解什么?〖同〗physical,substantial;〖反〗non-material,spiritual; (2)物質享受(referring to things that provide physical comfort)[無comp] [作attrib]:the~comforts/delights物質享受/物質享樂;the~necessities/possessions/needs 物質需求/物質擁有/物質需要(衣、食等);She did it not for~gain but for spiritual satisfaction.她做這件事并非為了物質需要,而是追求精神上的滿足。 (3)重(必)要的(essential or important)[A(to)]:~facts有關事實;a~improvement重大改進;a~witness 重要證人;(make)a~correction(作出)實質的更正;discuss only the most~matter僅討論最重要的問題;the evidence that is~to one's defense為自己辯護的重要證據(jù);The money will be~to the people who lose their jobs. 該資金對失業(yè)者是必需的。He made a~contribution to the work.他為工作做出了重大貢獻?!纪絪ignificant,important,essential,vital,substantial;〖反〗insignificant,unimportant,unessential,unsubstantial; →ma′terially adv重大(實質性)地;ma′terialize,-ise v 使物質化;實現(xiàn);?materiali′zation,-isation n 實現(xiàn),具體化;ma′terialism n 唯物主義;ma′terialist n唯物主義者;adj 唯物主義的; 【辨異】material,matter,substance均指構成或制成某物的材料。material 主要指物質成分,特別是做東西的成分,如:a cake made from best materials(用最好的原料做的蛋糕);matter指所占有的空間,由物質構成的東西,如:Matter is a form of energy.(物質是一種能量形式。)We and the universe about us are matter.(我們與我們周圍的宇宙都是物質構成的。)substance 通常指某種物質的化學成分和物理性能已為人們所認識,如:hard substance(硬物質);gaseous substances (氣體(物質));an object of mixture of different substances(不同物質的混合體)。 |
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高三復習網英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條,基本涵蓋了全部常用英語單詞的釋義及用法,是英語學習的有利工具。