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| 詞匯 | motion |
| 釋義 | motion/′m? ? ?n, AmE ′mo? ?n/ n & v n (1)移(運(yùn))動(dòng)(process of moving or changing position)[U]:the violent/swaying/rolling~of the ship 船體的震動(dòng)/搖動(dòng)/擺動(dòng);an object in~運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體;a machine/train/pendulum in~運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的機(jī)器/運(yùn)行的火車/擺動(dòng)的鐘擺;stay/be in~保持/正在運(yùn)動(dòng);the~of the stars/the planets/the earth 恒星/行星/地球的運(yùn)動(dòng);He lost the power of~.他喪失了活動(dòng)能力?!玴icture 電影;〖同〗action,movement;〖反〗rest,stillness; (2)動(dòng)作,示意,手勢(shì)(meaningful change in the position of the body or a part of the body;gesture)[C]:signal with a~of the hand/the head/the arm用手/頭/胳膊示意;with a sudden/downward/single~of the hand 手突然/向下/一動(dòng);make chewing~s with one's jaws 嘴巴反復(fù)咀嚼著;graceful/clumsy/darting/stabbing~s 優(yōu)雅/笨重/騰躍/刺殺的動(dòng)作;the proper~for a right turn 向右拐的正確手勢(shì);〖同〗gesture,indication; (3)動(dòng)(提)議(formal proposal for the people present to discuss or vote on at a meeting)[C]:make/move/propose/second a~提/動(dòng)/建/附議;put forward a~to increase the membership fee to $500 a year提議將會(huì)員費(fèi)每年增加到500美元;The~was adopted/passed/accepted/defeated.該動(dòng)議被采納/通過(guò)/采用/否決。The~to adjourn was carried by voice vote. 口頭表決通過(guò)休會(huì)動(dòng)議。All opposed to the~said“No”.所有反對(duì)該動(dòng)議的人都說(shuō)“不同意”。speak against a~in the debate 在辯論中反對(duì)一項(xiàng)動(dòng)議;count the number of votes for and against the~計(jì)算同意和不同意該議案的票數(shù);〖同〗suggestion,request,proposal,recommendation; (4)大便,糞便(act of emptying the waste matter from the bowels)[C](尤,BrE):His~s were regular. 他的大便正常。have no control over urine or~s 大小便失禁;solid~s 成形糞便; go through the motions (of sth)裝裝樣子,作出姿態(tài)(infml):I don't really want to do this,but I suppose I'd better go through the~s (of doing it). 我真的不想這樣做,但我想最好還是去敷衍一下。I'll have to go through the~s of mourning at his funeral. 我得去參加他的葬禮,以表示對(duì)他的哀悼。 put/set sth in motion 使……工作(運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)):put the engine/the whole system/the printing processes in~使發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)/整個(gè)系統(tǒng)/印刷程序運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn); →′motionless adj 不動(dòng)的; v (1)做手勢(shì),向……示意(signal or make a signal to sb by a gesture) [I+prep(to),C+n+to-inf 無(wú) pass,C+prep+to-inf]:~to the waiter there/the man at the door 向那里的侍者/站在門旁的人打手勢(shì);The pitcher~ed to the catcher.棒球投手對(duì)接球手示意。~sb to go out quickly/to come in quietly向某人示意快點(diǎn)出去/悄悄地進(jìn)來(lái);He~ed Tom to follow him.他示意要湯姆跟他走?!玹o one's daughter to leave the room/to one's patient to take a seat 向女兒示意離開房間/示意病人坐下來(lái);〖同〗signal,gesture; (2)以手勢(shì)指引(direct by making a gesture)[T+n+prep,T+n+adv]:~sb to a seat/a chair 示意某人就座/坐在椅子上;~sb in/out/away 示意某人進(jìn)來(lái)/出去/離去;〖同〗signal,gesture; 【辨異】motion與move和movement均指空間位置的改變。motion指位置的移動(dòng),可表示離開一點(diǎn)、一處,也可表示移動(dòng)本身的特征,如:the motion of one's hand in writing(一個(gè)人寫字時(shí)手的動(dòng)作);perpetual motion(永恒運(yùn)動(dòng));move 主要指搬遷或棋子的走動(dòng),如:a move from the town into the country(從市區(qū)到鄉(xiāng)間的遷移);a clever move(對(duì)弈時(shí)的)一步妙手;movement 強(qiáng)調(diào)人或物的活動(dòng),常表示表演動(dòng)作或有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng),如:the movements of dance(舞蹈動(dòng)作);the movement of the earth(地球的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng))。 |
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高三復(fù)習(xí)網(wǎng)英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條,基本涵蓋了全部常用英語(yǔ)單詞的釋義及用法,是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的有利工具。