(1)(指年齡)……歲的(having the age mentioned)(與表示一段時間的詞或how連用):How~is he? 他多大歲數(shù)啦? He is fifty-four years~.他54歲。at ten years~在10歲時;This house is one hundred years~.這座房子已有100年的歷史。Citizens eighteen and~er may vote.18歲及18歲以上的公民有選舉權(quán)。The winner is a ten-year-~boy.獲獎?wù)呤且粋€10歲的男孩。
?(2)(年)老的(having lived a long time):an~man/horse 老人/馬;sb's~father 某人的老父親;have an~head on young shoulders 少年老成;He is too~to live alone.他年紀(jì)太大了不能獨居。〖同〗aged,elderly;〖反〗y(tǒng)oung;
?(3)(存在或使用)很久的,陳舊的(having existed or been used for a long time): an~house/city/story/song/joke/car/custom/habit 老房子/舊城/老故事/舊歌曲/舊笑話/舊汽車/舊風(fēng)俗/舊習(xí)慣;an~wives' tale 陳腐而又愚蠢的想法或觀念;“Is this dress~?”“No,I still wear it.”“這件衣服舊了嗎?”“不,我現(xiàn)在還穿著?!?br>?(4)古代(老)的,舊時的(belonging to times long ago)[作attrib]:an~culture/civilization 古文化/文明;O~English古英語;in the~days 從前;She comes from an~family.她出身于一個古老的家族。
?(5)早已認(rèn)識的,熟悉的(known for a long time;familiar)[作attrib,無comp]:an~friend/acquaintance/rival/excuse/trick老朋友/熟人/對手/借口/把戲;Don't give me that~shit.別跟我來那老一套。
?(6)從(以)前的(不一定年代久遠(yuǎn))(former,previous)[作attrib,無comp]:an~girlfriend 以前的女朋友;one's~school/house自己從前的學(xué)校/住過的房子;She got her~job back.她恢復(fù)了過去的工作。He's gone to see his~neighbourhood.他去看望老街坊(鄰居)去了。
?(7)有經(jīng)驗的,老練的(skilled through long experience)(fml):an~soldier/hand/teacher 老兵/手/教師;be~in diplomacy/cunning 外交老手/老奸巨滑;
?(8)(加強語氣)(used for emphasis)[作attrib](infml):have a good~time 過得極愉快;I can fight you any~time.我隨時都能與你決斗。Any~time will do.隨便什么時候都行。
?(9)(表示親密)(used as a term of affection)[作attrib](infml):O~Joe! 老喬! He's a funny~thing! 他真是個活寶!
?any old how 隨便地,胡亂地(infml):You can arrange them any~how.你隨便怎么安排他們都行。
?for old times' sake 看在舊日的情分上:For~times' sake I agreed to go with him.看在老交情的份上,我同意和他一起去。
?the good/bad old days 過去的好/不幸的日子:The picture reminded me of the good~days at school.那張照片使我回憶起學(xué)生時代的美好時光。
?of old 從前的,過去,自古以來:This was a very popular custom in days of~.從前這是很普遍的風(fēng)俗。
?(as)old as the hills很(古)老的: That joke's as~as the hills.那個笑話很古老。
?old beyond one's years 超常地成熟或聰明:That boy's~beyond his years.那個男孩老成的樣子超過他的年齡。
?old boy/chap/man,etc 老朋友;老兄;老弟;(infml):Could you lend me a cigarette,~man? 老兄,給我一支煙好嗎?
?(be) old enough to be sb's father/mother 比某人年齡大很多:Yon can't marry him! He's~enough to be your father! 你可不能嫁給他!他那歲數(shù)都能當(dāng)你父親了!
?(be) old enough to know better 已經(jīng)長大該懂事了:He is~enough to know better than go swimming right after eating.他已經(jīng)長大了,該知道飯后不該立即去游泳。
?old hat 老式的,非獨創(chuàng)的(infml,sl): By now,putting satellites in orbit is~hat to space scientists.當(dāng)今把衛(wèi)星送入軌道對于空間科學(xué)家來說已不是什么新鮮事了。
?an old trout 脾氣壞的人,令人討厭的老人(尤指女人)(infml): She's a real~trout.她真是個叫人討厭的老婆子。
?one of the old school 老派(保守)人物:His father is one of the~school.他的父親屬于老派人物。
?pay/settle an old score 算舊賬,報仇:She had many~scores to settle with her enemy.她和她的仇人有許多舊賬要算。
?→old ′age晚年;′old boy(girl)校友;old ′boy(′girl)老人;the old-boy network老同學(xué)關(guān)系網(wǎng);the ′old country 故國,祖國;old-′fashioned adj 老式的;old fogey老頑固;old ′folks' home養(yǎng)老院;Old Glory(AmE)美國國旗;the old ′guard 元老派,保守派;Old Harry(Old ′Nick,Old ′Scratch)撒旦魔王;old ′lady母親;old ′lag多次入獄的人;old ′maid老處女;old ′man 父親;丈夫;老板;old man's beard 鐵線蓮;old ′master大畫家;old ′school 母校;old ′stager老手;old ′sweat 老兵;the Old ′Testament《舊約全書》;′old-time adj 從前的;古老的;old-′timer老手;old ′woman 妻子或母親;old-′womanish adj 膽怯的;婆婆媽媽的;′old-world adj 古時的;舊式的;the Old World舊世界