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v (1)深入，穿(滲)透 (force or make a way into or through) [I+prep(into/through)， T+n]：Luckily the knife didn't actually～. 幸運(yùn)的是刀子并未真正刺穿。He didn't merely see the surface， but～d beneath. 他不僅是看到了表面，而且看到了實(shí)質(zhì)。(a detachment of soldiers)～(into) the enemy's territory/interior (一小分隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)士)深入到敵占區(qū)/內(nèi)地;(smell)～into the room (氣味)透進(jìn)房間里;Rain～d through the coat. 雨打透了衣服。The nail～d all the way through the wood. 釘子一直穿透了木頭。The hawk's sharp claws～d his skin. 老鷹尖利的爪子抓破了他的皮膚。The bullet～d his right shoulder. 那顆子彈穿透了他的右肩。(a sharp cry)～the silence (尖利的叫喊聲)打破了寂靜;〖同〗pierce，prick，bore，enter;

(2)彌漫(充滿，擴(kuò)散)于 (fill or spread through) [T+n， T+n+prep(with) 尤 pass]：The smell～d the entire house. 氣味彌漫了整個(gè)房子。(the whole country) be～d with fear (整個(gè)國家)陷入恐怖之中;All his poems are～d with the idea of death and hopelessness. 他所有的詩都充滿了死亡和絕望的情緒?！纪絜nter;

(3)看(穿)透 (see or show a way into or through sth) [T+n]： The sun couldn't～the dark clouds. 太陽不能透過烏云。Light cannot～a brick wall. 光不能穿透磚墻。(eyes) cannot～the darkness (眼睛)不能看透黑暗;(headlamps) cannot～the fog (汽車的前燈)不能穿透霧;～one's disguise (fig) 看穿某人的偽裝;

(4)洞察，理解(understand) [T+n]：～the author's symbolism/sb's thoughts/the mystery of the atom 理解作者的象征意義/某人的思想/原子的奧秘;〖同〗comprehend，perceive;

(5)被理解(come to be fully understood or realized) [I， T+n]： He suddenly smiled as the importance of the news～d. 他忽然笑了，因?yàn)樗斫饬讼⒌闹匾?。I smelt smoke but it didn't～that the house was on fire. 我聞到了煙味，但沒想到房子失火。I heard what he said， but it didn't～. 我聽見了他說的話，但沒理解。Nothing you say～s enough to make him ashamed. 你說的話沒有一句足以讓他感到羞恥。Nothing I say can～his thick skull. 他那遲鈍的大腦根本不能理解我的話。

→′penetrating adj 有洞察力的，有眼光的;(嗓音或聲音)響亮的，尖刺的，有穿透力的;′penetratingly adv 有洞察力地，有眼光地;(嗓音或聲音)響亮地，尖刺地，有穿透力地;pene′tration n 穿透(入);穿透能力(深度);滲透;′penetrative adj 有穿透力的;(頭腦或思想)聰穎的，敏銳的;

【辨異】penetrate與pierce 都指透入或貫穿某物，亦可用作比喻用法。penetrate (穿透) 指深深地透入某物，或由一邊插入而由另一邊貫穿而出，暗示動(dòng)作緩慢或艱難，如： No ordinary bullet can penetrate an elephant's hide. (一般的子彈不能穿透大象的皮。) pierce (刺入，穿透) 指用尖銳或鋒利的刃具刺入，如：The dagger pierced his side. (匕首刺入他的肋部。) A scream pierces his ears. (他聽到一聲刺耳的尖叫。)