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詞匯 pilot
釋義
pilot/′pa?l?t/ n & adj; vt [-ed,-ed / ?d/]

n (1)飛行員 (person trained to control an aircraft) [C]: The flying school graduates a hundred~s a year.每年有100名飛行員從飛行學(xué)校畢業(yè)。The~and crew were all killed in the air crash. 飛行員和整個機組人員都在飛機墜毀時喪生?!纪絝lyer, airman;

(2)領(lǐng)航(港)員,引水員 (person who directs a ship in and out of a harbour, river or coastal waters) [C]: The job of a ship's~is to take charge while a ship is entering or leaving a harbour. 船舶引水員的工作是負(fù)責(zé)引導(dǎo)船只進出港口。A steamer takes on a~before coming into a strange harbour. 輪船在進入陌生港口之前先讓領(lǐng)港員上船。We got a~who guided us through the dangerous reefs. 我們找來一個引水員,引導(dǎo)我們通過危險的礁石群?!纪絟elmsman,steersman;

(3)向?qū)ВI(lǐng)導(dǎo)者 (person who acts as a guide or leader) [C];

adj 試驗性的(尤指小規(guī)模的) (experimental, esp on a small scale) [作attrib]: a~scheme/project/study/census/survey/plant 試驗性計劃/試驗項目/試驗性研究/試驗性人口調(diào)查/試點調(diào)查/(小規(guī)模)試驗工廠;

vt (1)1)駕駛(飛機),為(輪船)領(lǐng)航 (work as a pilot of sth) [T+n, T+n+prep(through)]:~a plane/a ship 駕駛飛機/為輪船領(lǐng)航;~a boat through the Suez Canal/in rough waters/down the river 引領(lǐng)船只穿過蘇伊士運河/在驚濤駭浪中為船領(lǐng)航/為順流而下的船領(lǐng)航;〖同〗navigate,direct,guide; 2)帶領(lǐng),引導(dǎo) (guide sb or sth) [T+n, T+n+prep(through)]:~sb through the crowd to sb's seat 帶領(lǐng)某人穿過人群到他的座位上去;Tom~ed his friends through the large factory and explained each process. 湯姆帶領(lǐng)他的朋友們參觀了這家大工廠,并對每一道工序作了解釋。Tourists need a guide to~them through the place. 游客們需要一名向?qū)ьI(lǐng)他們穿過那個地方?!纪絛irect,lead,escort,guide; 3)確保某事成功 (guide sth carefully to a successful result) [T+n, T+n+prep(through)]:~a bill through Parliament 使議會通過一項法案;

(2)試驗(test sth by means of a pilot scheme) [T+n]: Schools in that area~ed a new method of learning French/a new maths course. 那一地區(qū)的學(xué)校試驗了一個學(xué)習(xí)法語的新方法/試開了一門新的數(shù)學(xué)課程。

→′pilot-boat n領(lǐng)港船(艇);′pilot-fish n (常與鯊魚、船只同游的)鯖類海魚;′pilot-lamp, ′pilot-light n (電器的)指示燈;′pilot-light, ′pilot-burner n 煤氣爐中用于引火用的火種

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更新時間:2026/5/14 23:37:22