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n (1)計(規(guī))劃，打算，安排 (detailed idea， arrangement， etc of how to do sth， what to do， etc) [C]： make/formulate a～in detail 制訂詳細(xì)計劃;draw up a～for tomorrow/for overcoming the difficulties/to write a new novel 制訂明天/克服困難/寫一本新小說的計劃;a big/carefully worked-out～一項大/周密的計劃;keep to the agreed～堅持商定的計劃;a change of～改變計劃;a development～發(fā)展規(guī)劃;An alternative/The best～might be... 另外一個可行的/最好的辦法是…… a～of attack/campaign 進(jìn)攻/運動(戰(zhàn)役)規(guī)化;a seating～座位安排圖;〖同〗 proposal，suggestion，method;

(2) 1)(城鎮(zhèn)，地區(qū)或建筑群等的)大比例詳圖 (detailed， large-scale diagram showing part of a town， district， group of buildings， etc) [C]： a～of the royal palace and its surroundings/its inner city 皇宮及其周圍地區(qū)/內(nèi)城的詳圖;a street～of a city 城市街道詳圖;〖同〗map， diagram; 2)(建筑物或結(jié)構(gòu)的)平面(設(shè)計，藍(lán))圖 (outline drawing (of or for a building or structure) showing the relative size， positions， etc of the parts) [C， 尤pl]： draw up～s for an extension/a new school/a shopping centre繪制擴(kuò)建部分/新學(xué)校/購物中心的平面圖;A builder must follow the architect's～. 施工方必須按建筑師的圖紙施工。The～s were submitted for approval. 設(shè)計圖紙已上報審批?！纪絙lueprint，sketch，diagram; 3)機(jī)器的零部件圖 (a set of drawings of the parts of a machine， with measurements) [C， 通常pl]：～s of early flying machines 早期飛行器的零件圖;〖同〗diagram;

go according to plan 按計劃(進(jìn)行)： Everything went according to～. 一切都按計劃進(jìn)行。

v(1)設(shè)計，規(guī)(計)劃 (make a plan of sth) [T+n]：～a garden/a house in detail 詳細(xì)設(shè)計一座花園/房子;a well-～ned city 規(guī)劃良好的城市;a～ned economy 計劃經(jīng)濟(jì);〖同〗design;

(2)做準(zhǔn)備(make preparations for sth) [I， I+prep(for/on)]： We'll have to～very carefully if we are to succeed. 如果想成功，我們得認(rèn)真做準(zhǔn)備?！玜head for the future/one's retirement 提前為將來/退休做準(zhǔn)備; More people came than we had～ned for. 來的人比我們原計劃的要多。I had not～ned on their early arrival， and the meal was not ready. 我沒有料到他們會早到，飯菜還沒有準(zhǔn)備好。They haven't～ned on twins. 他們沒有料到是雙胞胎?！纪絘rrange，intend;

(3)計劃(打算)做 (intend or make plans to do) [T+to-inf]： We're～ning to visit London this summer. 我們計劃今年夏天到倫敦去玩。Do you～to stay late? 你打算待到很晚嗎?〖同〗intend， aim， purpose;

plan out (v adv) 安排，規(guī)(籌)劃 (vt)：～out one's annual expenditure/a traffic system for the town 安排自己的年度經(jīng)費/規(guī)劃城市的交通系統(tǒng);

→′planner n 計(規(guī))劃者;城市規(guī)劃(研究)者(=town ′planner);′planning n 計(規(guī))劃;

【用法】很多英語教師反對使用 plan on doing sth 這樣的表達(dá)方式，他們認(rèn)為該用 plan to do sth 才是正確的文體，如： I have～ned to go to the movies tonight. (我打算今晚去看電影。)，而不是...on going...。

【辨異】1)plan與design、project和scheme的區(qū)別見DESIGN;2)plan與arrange和organize的區(qū)別見ARRANGE。