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詞匯 plunge
釋義
plunge/′pl?nd?/ v [-s / ?z/; -d,-d /d/; -eing / ? ?/];n [-s / ?z/]

v (1)1) 跳(躍)入(水中) (throw oneself head first down (into water) suddenly) [I+prep(into), I+adv(in)]:~into water/the sea/the swimming pool 跳入水/海/游泳池中;They ran to the lake and~d in. 他們跑到湖邊,躍入水中。The best way to start a swim is to~in. 開始游泳的最好方法是跳入水中?!纪絛ive,jump,leap; 〖反〗rise; 2)使伸(插,刺,突)入 (cause to enter sth suddenly and forcefully) [T+n+prep(into), T+n+adv(in)]:~one's hand into cold water/a piece of cloth into a pail/a red-hot horseshoe into a bucket of water 把手伸入冷水中/一塊布投入桶中/燒紅的馬蹄鐵放入一桶水中蘸一下;~one's hands into one's pockets/a pitchfork into the hay/a rod into a blocked drain 把手插在衣服口袋里/一把草叉插入干草堆/用一根棍子去捅堵塞的下水道;~a sword/a dagger/a knife into sb's heart/breast 把劍/匕首/刀刺入某人的心臟/胸膛;~a sword/a knife in 把劍/刀刺進(jìn)去;〖同〗thrust; 3)(使)陷入(某種情況或狀態(tài)) ((cause to) enter a certain state or condition suddenly) [I+prep(into), I+adv(in), T+n+prep(into), T+n+adv(in)]: The country/company~d deep into debt. 這個(gè)國家/公司深深陷入債務(wù)之中。He~d into thought/his work. 他陷入沉思/投身于工作之中。The country (was)~d into civil war/open conflict with its neighbours. 這個(gè)國家卷入內(nèi)戰(zhàn)/與鄰國的公開沖突之中。(news)~sb into despair (消息)使某人陷入絕望;(extravagant life-style)~sb into debt (奢侈的生活方式)使某人陷入債務(wù)之中;(event)~the world/a nation into a new war (事件)使世界/一個(gè)國家陷入一場(chǎng)新的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng);~society into chaos/anarchy 使社會(huì)陷入動(dòng)亂/無政府狀態(tài);They were~d into civil war/an economic crisis. 他們陷入了內(nèi)戰(zhàn)/一場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。The room/hall was~d into darkness. 房間/大廳陷入一片黑暗之中。4) (突然)開始 (enter into an activity suddenly or hastily) [I+prep(into), I+adv(in)]:~into a description of one's illness 突然講起自己的病情;~bravely into a debate 突然勇敢地投入辯論;He~d in and gave his opinion. 他突然插話,說出了自己的看法。

(2) 1)(使)突然向前(下)沖,(使)猛沖(急降) ((cause to) move suddenly and quickly forwards and/or downwards) [I I+prep, I+adv, T+n+prep, T+n+adv]: The horse suddenly~d and threw its rider forward. 馬突然低頭,把騎手從前面甩了下去。Sales/Prices/Share prices have~d (by 20%). 銷售/物價(jià)/股票價(jià)格急劇下跌(20%)。The temperature~d lower than normal. 溫度陡降至正常水平以下。(elephant)~into the forest大象鉆入樹林;(thief)~into the crowd (小偷)鉆進(jìn)人群;(fireman)~into the building(消防隊(duì)員)沖入大樓;The river~d into the gorge. 河床陡降進(jìn)山谷?!玹hrough the undergrowth/over the cliff 鉆進(jìn)矮樹叢/猛地翻下懸崖;The rope broke, and the elevator~d to the ground. 繩子斷了,電梯一下子落到地上。The road~d here/towards the beach. 這條路在這里/向海邊陡降。The bus suddenly stopped and she~d forward. 公共汽車忽然剎車,她猛地朝前一撲。The sudden jolt/stopping of the bus~d her forwards. 公共汽車的忽然顛簸/剎車使她猛然朝前一撲?!纪絩ush,dash,run;〖反〗crawl; 2) (船)顛簸 ((of a ship) move with the forward end going violently up and down in the water) [I]: The boat/ship~d in the storm/high seas. 船在暴風(fēng)雨/波濤中顛簸。〖同〗pitch,toss,rock;

n (1)跳(躍)入 (水中) (act of throwing oneself head first down into water suddenly) [C]: a~into the water from the boat/sea from the rocks 從船上跳入水中/巖石上跳進(jìn)海里;take a~into the pool 跳入水池中;a refreshing~in the lake 在令人神清氣爽的湖中游泳;an early morning~清晨游泳;rely on the~into icy waters to kill sb 指望把某人扔進(jìn)冰水中來殺死他;〖同〗dive,jump,leap;

(2)陷入,急跌(sudden and steep fall) [C, 尤sing]:~into debt/chaos/crisis/poverty/danger 陷入債務(wù)/動(dòng)亂/危機(jī)/貧困/險(xiǎn)境;~into work 投入工作之中;Prices started a downward~. 物價(jià)開始急劇下跌。 The sky-diver had a~of 15,000 feet before the parachute opened. 花樣跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)員下落了15,000英尺后降落傘才打開?!纪絛rop,fall;

take the plunge (經(jīng)過深思熟慮后)毅然采取行動(dòng): take the~and get married/start one's own firm 毅然決定結(jié)婚/開辦自己的公司;

→′plunger n 投入(跳水)者;(清理堵塞下水道用的)木柄橡膠搋子;

【辨異】plungedipimmerse的區(qū)別見DIP。

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/14 20:32:32