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vt (1)1)保護(hù)，維持 (keep unchanged or in perfect condition) [T+n]：～old buildings/one's eyesight 保護(hù)古老建筑/自己的視力;～our natural resources 保護(hù)我們的自然資源;(wax polish)～wood and leather (上光臘)保護(hù)木材和皮革;efforts to～peace 維護(hù)和平的努力;Policemen～order in the streets. 警察在街上維持秩序。a very well～d man of eighty 保養(yǎng)得很好的80歲老大爺; 2)使保留下來以傳后世，使留存 (keep sth safe or alive for the future) [T+n， T+n+prep(for)]： We must～his work for posterity. 我們必須使他的作品留傳后世。Few of his early poems/manuscripts are～d. 他早期的詩/手稿沒留下幾首/份。Any sound can be recorded and～d on tape. 任何聲音都可以錄下來保存在磁帶上。 3)保護(hù) (某人免受傷害) (keep sb safe from harm or danger) [T+n， T+n+prep (from)]： We prey that fate may～you from all harm. 我們祈禱命運(yùn)保護(hù)你們免受傷害。God～us! 愿上帝保佑我們!a paint spray which～s sth from corrosion 保護(hù)某物不受腐蝕的一層噴漆;〖同〗save，protect，shelter;

(2)保持(avoid losing (sth)? retain) [T+n]：～one's sense of humour/self-respect/dignity/calmness 保持幽默感/自尊/尊嚴(yán)/鎮(zhèn)靜;She dieted constantly in order to～her youthful figure. 她經(jīng)常節(jié)食以保持年輕的體形?！纪絤aintain;

(3)(以裝罐，風(fēng)干，冷凍等方式)保藏(存)(食品) (keep (food) from going bad (by canning， drying， freezing， etc) [T+n]：～fruit/eggs/meat by freezing or bottling 用冷凍或裝瓶的方法保藏水果/雞蛋/肉;Fish are～d in ice and salt until they are sold. 魚在售出之前用冰和鹽保藏。You can have strawberries in winter if you～them in the summer. 如果你夏天把草莓保藏好，冬天就能吃到草莓。

(4)不準(zhǔn)(他人狩獵或釣魚) (maintain and reserve (game，fish， etc) for private use in hunting or fishing) [T+n， 尤pass]： (fishing in this stretch of river) be strictly～d (在這段河里釣魚)是嚴(yán)格禁止的;

→?preser′vation n 保護(hù)(存，藏);維持(護(hù));pre′servative adj 保護(hù)(存，藏)的;維持(護(hù))的;n 保護(hù)劑;防腐劑;pre′server n 保護(hù)者;保存者;防腐物;防護(hù)物;

n (1) 1)果脯，蜜餞 (preserved fruit) [C， 通常pl]： apple/apricot～s 蘋果/杏脯; 2)果醬 (jam) [U]： I like strawberry～. 我喜歡草莓醬。

(2)禁獵(漁)區(qū) (place set apart for the protection of game or fish) [C];

(3)獨(dú)占的事物 (sth regarded as belonging to a particular person) [C， 通常sing]： regard arranging flowers in the office/negotiating prices with customers as one's own/special～把在辦公室里擺放鮮花/與顧客討價還價看成是自己的特長;

【辨異】preserve與defend、guard和protect的區(qū)別見DEFEND。