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(1)(某人或組織等的)特權(quán) (special right or benefit enjoyed by a particular person， group， etc) [C]： abolition of the～s of the nobility 廢除貴族的特權(quán);diplomatic～s 外交特權(quán);allow sb certain～s 允許某人享有某些特權(quán);the～s of birth 與生俱來的特權(quán);That was an old man's～. 那是對老年人的特惠。His seniority brings him many～s. 他的老資格使他享有很多特權(quán)。Big businesses enjoy certain～s that smaller ones do not. 大企業(yè)享有較小企業(yè)所不能享受的特權(quán)?！纪絩ight，advantage;

(2)(有錢人或有權(quán)勢的人的)特權(quán) (benefit or advantage given to the rich or powerful people in a society) [U](derog)： He should not get a place at university through～. 他不應(yīng)該靠特權(quán)進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。fight against～in order to create a fairer society 為建立較為公平的社會而反對特權(quán);live a life of luxury and～過著奢侈和享有特權(quán)的生活;

(3)特殊的榮幸，優(yōu)惠待遇 (special favour or benefit; advantage that gives one great pleasure) [C]： It was a～to hear her sing/meet him/serve you. 聽她唱歌/與他見面/為你服務(wù)是一件很榮幸的事。give/grant sb the～of using one's private library/fishing in a privately owned trout stream 特許某人使用自己的私人藏書/在私人擁有的產(chǎn)鱒魚的河中釣魚;Older members have many～s at the club. 年歲較大的會員在俱樂部內(nèi)有很多優(yōu)惠待遇。

(4)做或說某事而不受懲罰的權(quán)利(right to do or say sth without risking punishment) [C， U]： parliamentary～議會特權(quán);a breach of～對議會特權(quán)的侵害;

→′privileged adj 享有特權(quán)的，特許的;榮幸的;不受一般法律節(jié)制的;機(jī)密的