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| 詞匯 | reason |
| 釋義 | reason/′ri:zn/ n & v n (1)原因,理由(fact or cause that explains why sth exists or occurs)[C,U][N(for),N+to-inf,N+that,N+wh]:~(s) for sb's action/sb's being late/sb's not going/what sb does 某人行動(dòng)/遲到/不去/所做之事的原因;He has sufficient/adequate/good~for doing so. 他有足夠/充足/很多的理由那樣做。You don't have any/do have many~s to leave me. 你沒有任何理由/確實(shí)有充分的理由離開我。There is no~to fear him. 沒有任何理由害怕他。The~that/why I am late is that my car broke down. 我遲到的原因是我的車壞了。for no/some/the/the simple~無(wú)緣無(wú)故/因某種原因/因這個(gè)原因/因簡(jiǎn)單的原因;for one/some~or other 由于某種原因;for~s of space/health/tactics/convenience 出于空間/健康/策略/方便的緣故;He complained with~that nobody told him the truth of fact. 他抱怨沒有人告訴他事實(shí)真相,這不無(wú)道理?!纪絞round,cause; (2)理智(性),思維(推理)能力(ability to think,understand,and make decisions,clearly and sensibly;mental balance)[U]:lose one's~喪失理智(發(fā)瘋);be restored to~恢復(fù)理智(正常狀態(tài));use~動(dòng)腦子想想;Man has~. 人類有理性?!纪絩ationality,brains;〖反〗unsoundness; (3)道理 (statement or fact that justifies or establishes the truth of a conclusion,statement)[U]:listen to/hear/see~服從/服從/明白道理;be open to~服理;There is~in what you say. 你說的有道理。 beyond/past all reason 不講(沒有)道理:What he asked for is (goes) beyond/past all~. 他所要求的完全沒有道理。 by reason of 因?yàn)?,由?infml):The arrangement was cancelled by~of his illness. 因?yàn)樗×耍瓉淼陌才疟蝗∠恕?/p> for reasons/some reason best known to oneself 自有某人的道理(尤joc):For~s best known to herself,she has decided to sell the car. 她決定把車賣掉,這自有她的道理。 in/within reason 合情合理的:I'll answer anything you ask within/in~. 我會(huì)回答你提出的任何合理的問題。 stand to reason 理所當(dāng)然,自然,站得住,合乎道理:What you say stands to~. 你說得有道理。If you have a driver's license,it stands to~you can drive. 如果你有駕駛執(zhí)照,你理所當(dāng)然可以開車。 v (1)思考,分析,推理 (use the ability to think clearly and sensibly)[I]:Do you think some animals can~? 你認(rèn)為有些動(dòng)物會(huì)思考嗎? man's ability to~人的思考能力;~soundly/very clearly分析得合理/非常清楚; (2)推論,(說出)道理(think logically or draw(logical conclusions)from facts)[T+that,無(wú)pass]:He~ed that she was guilty as charged. 他推斷,正如被指控的那樣,她有罪。She~ed that since she posted the letter a week ago,her mother should receive it now. 她推斷說,既然她一個(gè)星期前就把信寄出去了,她母親現(xiàn)在該收到了。 reason sb into/out of 通過講道理說服某人去做/不去做:Let me try to~him into joining us. 我來試試看能否說服他加入到我們的行列來。I have~ed her out of her wish to go to America. 我已經(jīng)說服她放棄了去美國(guó)的想法。 reason out (v adv)(通過分析)解決(vt):He~ed the problem out and came to a conclusion. 他分析了那個(gè)問題之后得出了結(jié)論。 reason with (v prep)和……講道理(vt):I meant to~with you,but you won't~. 我要和你講道理,可是你卻不講理。 →′reasoned adj 合情理的;′reasoning n 推理,分析;′reasonable adj; 【用法】reason作名詞時(shí)不要用 “the reason is because...”,因?yàn)?“the reason is...”與because 是同一個(gè)意思。 應(yīng)該用that替代because,如:The reason he is absent is that he is ill. (他沒來的原因是因?yàn)樗×恕? 或:He is absent because he is ill. (他沒來,因?yàn)樗×恕? 【辨異】reason與cause、ground和motive的區(qū)別見CAUSE。 |
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