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(1)放回原處，歸還(put sth back where it was)[T+n]：～the magazine/the book in the rack (on the shelf) 把雜志/書放回架子(書架)上;～the receiver把電話聽筒放回原處;R～the newspapers after reading. 報紙閱讀后放回原處。You must～the stolen money. 你必須歸還偷的錢。〖同〗 put back，return，restore;

(2)取代(替)(take or fill the place of)[T+n，C+n+as]：Nothing can～a mother's love and care. 沒有任何東西能代替母愛和母親的關(guān)懷。Buses can～trolleybuses. 公共汽車可以取代無軌電車。Plastic can～other materials. 塑料可以取代其他材料?！玸b in the team 取代隊里的某人;Mark has～ed John as school master. 馬克已取代約翰當上了校長。Cars have～ed horses as normal means of transport. 汽車已取代馬成了日常的交通工具?！纪絫ake the place of;

(3)替(調(diào)，更)換(change sth for sth else)[T+n，T+n+prep(with)]：～an old pair of shoes/the broken lock 換掉一雙舊鞋/更換壞鎖;～coal with gas/DC10s with Boeing 747s/Arabic script with Roman Alphabet 用煤氣取代煤/波音747型飛機取代DC10型飛機/羅馬字母表取代阿拉伯字母表;〖同〗change;

→ re′placeable adj 可替換的;re′placement n 替換，代替，代替的人(物);

【辨異】replace與substitute 都可以表示“替換”，但語法結(jié)構(gòu)不同，如：use oil to replace coal 或replace coal with oil(用石油代替煤);而substitute則用下面的結(jié)構(gòu)：sbstitute oil for coal(用石油代替煤)。另外displace(代替，替換)表示代替某人時，有悲傷、生氣、或感到缺乏公正的感情，如：I don't want to be displaced in your heart by that young fool. (我不想讓那個小傻瓜代替我在你心中的位置。)