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vt (1)儲備，保存(keep back or set aside，esp for future use or a particular purpose)[T+n，T+n+prep(for)]：～some of the profit to buy new machinery 留些利潤購買新機器;We will～this ￡500. We may want it later. 我們將這500英鎊存起來，也許以后我們需要它。～some milk for tomorrow/enough money for one's fare home/one's energy for the new tasks 留些牛奶明天喝/留足夠的錢做回家的路費/為完成新任務(wù)而養(yǎng)精蓄銳;～some seats for special guests 給貴賓留些座位;〖同〗set aside，save;〖反〗waste，spend;

(2)保留(有)(keep (a specified power) for oneself;retain)[T+n，T+n+prep(for)]：～the right to question those men later/decide one's own policy/refuse admission/reply at a later day 保留以后向這些人提問/決定自己的政策/拒絕接納/以后答復(fù)的權(quán)利;All rights～d. 版權(quán)所有。

(3)預(yù)訂，訂購(order or book in advance for a specified time or date)[T+n，T+n+prep(for)]：～a table (in a restaurant)/a seat (on a plane)/a room(in a hotel)/a couchette/an aeroplane ticket (for sb)(為某人)預(yù)訂(一家飯店的)一張桌子/(飛機上的)一個座位/(一家旅館里的)一個房間/一張臥鋪/一張飛機票;Is your holiday a～d booking，madam? 夫人，您來度假辦理預(yù)訂手續(xù)了嗎?〖同〗book;

(4)留到以后(宣布，討論)(delay delivery of)[T+n，T+n+prep(for)]：～one's judgement on a certain matter 對某事暫不作出判斷;The judge～d his decision/the question for a better occasion. 法官以后再作決定/把問題留到更有利的時機提出?！纪絧ostpone，put off;

n (1)儲藏(物)，儲備(量)(sth kept back or set aside，esp for future use or for use when needed)[C，通常pl]：draw on one's～取自己的存款;keep a～of food/firewood for cold weather 為冬天的到來儲備糧食/木柴;a～of money儲備金;have great～s of stock/capital 儲備有大量物資/資金;vast～s of talent/enthusiasm/energy 蘊藏著無窮的才干/熱情/精力;large coal/oil～s 大量的煤/石油的儲備;the gold/foreign exchange/bank's～黃金/外匯/銀行儲備(金);～funds 儲備基金;a～(petrol) tank 儲油罐;〖同〗resource，saving，fund;

(2)后備軍(armed forces not being used at the moment but kept in case of need)[C，通常pl]：R～s will be sent to the front. 預(yù)備隊將被派到前線去。commit one's～s to the battle 將預(yù)備隊投入戰(zhàn)斗;the strategic employment of naval～s 戰(zhàn)略性地運用海軍預(yù)備隊;

(3)替補隊員((in games) person who is not in the team but is ready to enter it if a member of the team can't play)[C]：He is first～for Chicago. 他是芝加哥隊的第一替補隊員?！纪絪ubstitute;

(4)保留(專用)地，(尤)自然保護區(qū)(piece of land kept aside or separate for a special purpose，esp a habitat for nature conservation)[C]：Indian～s 印第安人居留地;the nature/game/wildlife/bird/forest～自然/禁獵/野生動物/鳥類/森林保護區(qū);Animals are kept in～s so that they should not be shot. 動物被飼養(yǎng)在自然保護區(qū)內(nèi)，以免遭獵殺。

(5)底價，最低價格(lowest sum of money that the owners will agree to accept for sth being sold)[C](=reserve price)：place/put a～(of ￡10，000) on the house/the painting 定/標(biāo)那所房子/那幅畫的最低價(為一萬英鎊);The portrait was sold for almost three times the～price. 那幅畫售出的價格幾乎是底價的三倍。The painting failed to reach its～. 這幅油畫的出價未達到拍賣底價?！纪絤inimum;

(6)沉默，含蓄，冷淡，矜持(coolness or formality of manner;restraint;silence)[U]：break through sb's～打破某人的緘默;lose/drop one's customary～丟掉平素的矜持/不再沉默寡言;maintain/exhibit～(on the matter)(對這件事)保持/顯示沉默;A man of～seldom shows emotion. 矜持的人很少流露內(nèi)心的感情?！纪絩estraint;〖反〗warmth，frankness;

in reserve 保存起來，作為儲備：He spent some of his money and kept the rest in～. 他花了一部分錢，其余的存了起來。

with reserve 有保留地，含蓄地：He received the new theory with～. 他有保留地接受這一新的理論。

without reserve 無保留地：You may speak before her without～. 在她面前你可以毫無保留地講話。We accept your proposal without～. 我們完全接受你的建議。

→ re′servist n 后備役軍人;re′served adj 沉默寡言的，矜持的;預(yù)訂的，保留的;?reser′vation n 預(yù)訂(票，座等);保留(起);保留區(qū);

【辨異】reserve與keep和retain的區(qū)別見 KEEP。