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詞匯 retreat
釋義
retreat/r?′tri:t/ vi [-ed,-ed/ ?d/];n

vi (1)后撤(退)((esp of an army) withdraw in the face of danger or difficulty or when forced by the enemy)[I,I+prep,I+n/prep]:Seeing the big dog ,the tramp~ed rapidly. 見到那條大狗,那流浪漢急忙朝后退。The soldiers (army/enemy)~ed into the hill/from the ruined fortress/from the field of battle/behind their lines/after heavy losses. 那些戰(zhàn)士們(軍隊/敵人)撤進山里/撤離被摧毀的要塞/從戰(zhàn)場上撤退/撤到戰(zhàn)線后/損失慘重后撤退了?!玜 few kilometres 后退了幾公里;〖同〗withdraw,drawback;〖反〗advance;

(2)逃避;回避(至安靜的地方)(go away,escape from(sth unpleasant);retire to a quiet place)[I,I+prep]:~slowly and quietly to one's room 慢慢地、悄悄地回到自己的房間;~to the country to relax/to the south in winter/into a world of fantasy/from the oppressive heat of the city 回到鄉(xiāng)村放松一下/冬季到南方避寒/逃避到幻想世界中/避開城市的酷熱;~from reality/the public eye/one's commitments/one's responsibility in the affair 逃避現(xiàn)實/眾人的目光/自己所承擔的義務(wù)/自己在這件事中的責任;〖同〗retire,withdraw;〖反〗engage;

n (1)后撤(退)(withdrawal of an army when it is faced with a stronger force)[C,通常a~;U][N(to/from)]:a hasty~at dawn 黎明時的匆忙撤退;a~to west 向西撤退;order/begin/make a~命令/開始/進行撤退;cut off/intercept/cover sb's~截斷某人的退路/攔截某人撤退/掩護某人撤退;be in full~全面撤退;the winter~of Napoleon's army from Moscow 拿破侖的軍隊在嚴冬從莫斯科的撤退;make a~from one's earlier position 從以前的陣地撤退;The army's~was orderly. 那支軍隊很有秩序地撤退?!纪絯ithdrawal,escape,retirement;〖反〗advance,charge;

(2)撤退信號(signal to retreat)[U,the~]:The bugler sounded the~. 號兵吹響了撤退的號聲。

(3)退(逃)避(retirement;act of retreating or withdrawing into privacy or for peace)[U]:one's~from reality/social life 逃避現(xiàn)實/社會生活;His~had taken him three or four yards away from her. 他向后退去,距她有三四碼遠?!纪絯ithdrawal,retirement;

(4)隱居的地方(quiet or private place to which a person can go for peace and safety)[C]:a summer~避暑勝地;a mountain/quiet country/woodland~一處山區(qū)/寧靜鄉(xiāng)間/森林療養(yǎng)地;〖同〗hideaway;

(5)(宗教)靜修(period of time in which one is kept from others,esp for prayer)[C,U](fml):go to/conduct a~進行靜修;Every year he goes into/is in~for three weeks. 每年他都要靜修三周。make an annual~每年靜修;

beat a retreat 避開,躲開:We beat a hasty~when we heard the car. 聽到汽車聲,我們急忙跑開了。

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更新時間:2026/5/15 3:00:10