vi (1)上升，增長(zhǎng)(go upwards and higher;increase)[I，I+prep，I+n/prep]：The temperature rose today. 今天的氣溫升高了。His voice rose as he became angry. 由于生氣，他的嗓門都提高了。Hot air rose into the sky. 熱空氣升向空中。Smoke rose from the cottage chimneys. 煙從農(nóng)舍的煙囪中冒出來(lái)。The balloon rose up slowly into the air. 氣球慢慢地升上空中。New office buildings are～ing all round us/in the city centre. 我們周圍/市中心正在興建許多新的辦公大樓。 Those blocks of flats are～ing fast. 那些成片的公寓蓋得很快。The house price/The cost of living/Total output rose by nearly 4 percent this year. 今年的房?jī)r(jià)/生活費(fèi)用/生產(chǎn)總量增長(zhǎng)了近4%。The Mississippi always～s (by) several feet in the spring/after the rain. 每年春季/下雨后密西西比河的水總是上漲幾英尺?！纪絠ncrease，〖反〗decrease，lessen;
?(2)(太陽(yáng)等)升起((of the sun，moon，stars，etc) appear above the horizon)[I]：The sun～s in the east. 太陽(yáng)從東邊升起。〖同〗go up;〖反〗fall，drop，set;
?(3)起身(立，床)(get up;stand up from lying，kneeling or sitting)[I](fml)：～from the chair/from one's knees 從椅子上/跪的姿勢(shì)站起來(lái);～to one's feet 站起來(lái);too weak to～太弱了站不起來(lái);～to fetch a cup/welcome sb 站起來(lái)拿杯子/歡迎某人;～at dawn/6 o'clock 黎明/6點(diǎn)起床;The horse rose on its hind legs. 馬抬起前腿?！纪絪tand up，get up;〖反〗lie down，sit down;
?(4)浮出(come out of water，the sea;emerge)[I]：Whales～periodically. 鯨每隔一段時(shí)間便浮出海(水)面。Her image suddenly rose before him. (fig) 她的形象突然浮現(xiàn)在他面前 。 The idea suddenly rose out of his mind. (fig) 那個(gè)想法突然浮上他的心頭。The blush was～ing to her cheeks.(fig) 她的臉紅了。New troubles rose to afflict her.(fig) 新的麻煩又開(kāi)始折磨她?！纪絘ppear，emerge;
?(5)豎起(become erect or upright)[I]：Fear caused his hair to～. 他嚇得頭發(fā)都豎起來(lái)了。The hairs on the back of his neck rose in fear. 他嚇得脖子后面的汗毛都豎起來(lái)了。The two dogs' hackles were～ing. 那兩條狗頸背上的毛都豎起來(lái)了。
?(6)(地勢(shì))高起來(lái)(slope or extend upward)[I]：The mountain hereabouts～s to (a height of) 2000 metres. 這周圍的山高達(dá)兩千米。The ground～s beyond the lake. 湖那邊的地勢(shì)高起來(lái)。 The hill～s in the distance. 遠(yuǎn)處聳立起一座山。The road～s sharply/gradually. 路突然/平緩地升高了。The monument was built on～ing ground. 紀(jì)念碑建在了高處?！纪絫ower;
?(7)聳起，超出(show taller than surrounding things)[I+prep，無(wú)prog]：The monument/tree～s above the neighboring buildings/over the roof-tops. 紀(jì)念碑/那樹(shù)高出附近的樓房/屋頂。
?(8)(情緒)振奮(高漲)((of feelings)increase in intensity，force)[I，I+adv(up)]：Her spirits/anger/temper/hopes/confidence rose after hearing the news. 聽(tīng)了那個(gè)消息后她精神振奮/很生氣/大發(fā)脾氣/覺(jué)得有希望/增強(qiáng)了信心。Indignation/A feeling of panic/Nationalistic feeling rose (up) in/within him. 他心中涌起了義憤/一陣恐慌/民族主義的感情?！纪絞row;
?(9)盡(努)力去做……，奮起應(yīng)付(exert oneself to deal with a matter)[I+prep(to)]：～to the task/emergency/challenge of an adventure 努力完成那項(xiàng)任務(wù)/盡力去應(yīng)付緊急情況/勇敢地迎接冒險(xiǎn)的挑戰(zhàn);When the speaker didn't arrive，the chairman rose to the occasion and gave an excellent unprepared speech. 發(fā)言者未到，會(huì)議主席出來(lái)應(yīng)付局面，做了一次非常精彩的即興演講?！纪絩espond;
?(10)起來(lái)反抗(rebel;revolt)[I，I+prep(against)，I+adv(up)，I+adv(up)+prep(against)](fml)：The people finally rose up. 人民終于起來(lái)反抗了。The oppressed people rose (up) (in rebellion/in revolt) against the tyrant. 被壓迫的人民起來(lái)(造反/造反)反抗暴君?！?up) against the foreign invaders 起來(lái)反抗外國(guó)侵略者;〖同〗rebel，revolt;
?(11)晉升(move to a higher rank，a more important position)[I，I+prep]：～rapidly to fame/greatness/the rank of general/a position of importance 迅速出名/成為大人物/升為將軍/升到顯要的職位;～from the ranks/humble origins 行伍出身/出身卑微;～from nothing to become a minister 由無(wú)名小卒一躍成為部長(zhǎng);～in the world 提高社會(huì)地位;a～ing politician 平步青云的政治家;〖同〗go up ;〖反〗fall;
?(12)起源((of a river)start or begin)[I，I+prep]：The river～s in the mountains/Central Africa. 這條河流發(fā)源于那些山中/中非。The quarrel rose from/out of a trifle.(fig)那次爭(zhēng)吵是因一件小事引起的?！纪絙egin，start;
?(13)(會(huì)后)散去((of people)end a meeting)[I](fml)：Parliament/The committee/The House/The court didn't～until 10：30 p.m. today. 議會(huì)/委員會(huì)/下院/法庭直到今晚10點(diǎn)半才休會(huì)(庭)。We rose for lunch. 我們散會(huì)去吃午飯?！纪絣eave，retire;
?(14)(風(fēng))刮起來(lái)(更猛)((of wind) start or become stronger)[I]：The wind rose during the night. 夜里起了風(fēng)。The wind is～ing. 風(fēng)越來(lái)越大。
?(15)發(fā)酵脹大((of uncooked bread) become larger and rounder by being filled with air)[I]：The dough has risen. 這塊面已經(jīng)發(fā)起來(lái)了。My cake hasn't risen. 我做的蛋糕沒(méi)發(fā)起來(lái)。The bread won't～properly. 面包的面發(fā)得不好。
?rise again/from the dead/from the grave 死而復(fù)生：Christ is said to～from the dead. 據(jù)說(shuō)耶穌是死而復(fù)生的。
?rise to the bait 上當(dāng)(鉤)：I could see he was trying to make me angry，but I didn't～to the bait. 我明白他是想使我生氣，但是我沒(méi)有上當(dāng)。
?rise above (v prep)戰(zhàn)勝，克服(vt)：Surely we can～above petty personal jealousies. 我們肯定能克服渺小的個(gè)人妒忌。
?→′rising n 武裝起義，造反;
?n (1)升高(起);(地位)上升(upward movement in space，rank，etc)[C][N(of)]：the～of the water/the balloon/the tide 水位上升/氣球上升/漲潮;a～in social position/the party 社會(huì)/黨內(nèi)地位的上升;have a rapid～to fame/power 迅速成名/掌權(quán);the～and fall of the Empire 帝國(guó)的興衰;〖同〗growth，climb，progress;〖反〗fall;
?(2)增加，提高，上漲(升)(increase in number，amount，value，price，temperature，intensity)[C][N(in)]：the～in prices/food costs/crime 價(jià)格/食品費(fèi)用/犯罪率的上升;a～in the value of the dollar/the cost of living 美元價(jià)值/生活消費(fèi)的增加;a～in temperature/blood-pressure 氣溫/血壓的升高;〖同〗increase;〖反〗decrease，drop;
?(3)斜坡，小山(丘)(upward slope;small hill)[C]：Our house is on the top of the～. 我們的房子在那座小山的山頂上。a～in the road 路上的小土丘;The～of the hill is gradual. 這座山的坡勢(shì)平緩?！纪絪lope，incline;
?(4)漲工資(increase in salary or wages)[C](=AmE raise)：ask for/demand a～(in wages)要求漲工資;have four～s a year 一年漲四次工資;have a ￡10-a-week～周工資漲10英鎊;〖同〗raise;
?(5)起源(beginning;origin)[C]：the～of a river 河的源頭;Where do these problems have their～?(fig)這些問(wèn)題的起因是什么?
?on the rise 在增長(zhǎng)(上漲，擴(kuò)大)：New cures for cancer are on the～. 治療癌癥的新方法越來(lái)越多。
?get/take a rise out of sb 惹得某人惱怒(厭煩)：The boy got a～out of Tom by teas-ing him about his girl friend. 那個(gè)男孩因取笑湯姆的女朋友而惹惱了他。
?give rise to 引起，導(dǎo)致(fml)：This plan has given～to many problems. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃引起了許多問(wèn)題。
?→′riser n 早起床的人;梯級(jí)豎板;
?【辨異】 rise與arise和get up的區(qū)別見(jiàn)ARISE。