v (1)烤制(肉食等)(cook or be cooked in an oven or over or in front of a fire，etc)[I，I+prep，T+n，T+n+prep]：The beef is～ing nicely/in the oven. 牛肉烤得很好/在爐子里烤著?！玬eat/potatoes/a chicken (over the fire)(在火上)烤肉/土豆/雞;
(2)烘烤(dry sth in an oven，or over or in front of a fire，etc)[T+n]：～peanuts/chest nuts/coffee beans 烤花生/栗子/咖啡豆;
(3)取暖(heat (oneself or sb);be excessively and uncomfortably hot)[I，T+n]：～oneself in the sun曬太陽;I'm～ing in this heavy coat/sitting at a fire. 穿著這件厚厚的外套/坐在火邊我熱死了。I～ed myself before/my hands over the heater. 我在暖器前取暖/把手放在暖器上烤手。The sun was～ing us/the valley at noon. 中午我們/峽谷曝曬于太陽下。
(4)苛責(zé)，嘲笑(criticize severely;ridicule)[T+n](AmE，infml)：He shouldn't～his pupils as a teacher. 作為教師他不該嘲弄他的學(xué)生。(critics)～sb's new novel(評(píng)論家)苛刻地評(píng)價(jià)某人新出版的小說;
adj 烤制(過)的(cooked by roasting)[作attrib]：～beef/lamb/chicken/potatoes 烤牛肉/羊肉/雞/土豆;
n (1)烤肉(large piece of meat that has been roasted)[C，U]：have/order a～吃/叫一塊烤肉;That is a nice～. 那塊烤肉很好吃。
(2)戶外燒烤野餐(outdoor picnic at which food is roasted)[C](AmE);
→′roasting adj 非常熱的;′roaster n 供燒烤用的肉;烤具