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| 詞匯 | rub |
| 釋義 | rub/r?b/ v [-bb-]; n v (1)磨蹭,擦,搓揉(move(sth)against the surface of sth else with a certain amount of pressure)[I,T+n,T+n+prep(with),T+n+adv]:Keep~bing until the ink stain comes off. 一直搓,直到墨漬掉了?!玱ne's eyes/one's leg/one's chin/the silverware 揉眼/揉腿/搓下巴/擦銀器;~a pot with ash/oneself with a towel/one's aching legs with liniment 用灰擦壺/毛巾搓身/藥膏揉搓疼痛的雙腿;~a window pane with a cloth (a cloth against a window pane) 用布擦窗玻璃;The horse~bed its head against my shoulder. 那匹馬的頭在我肩上來回蹭?!玱ne's palm across one's forehead 用手掌來回擦前額;~one's hands together 搓手;〖同〗stroke,brush,touch; (2)(用手)搽(摸,涂)(move one's hands,etc to apply (a substance) to a surface by rubbing)[T+n+prep,T+n+adv]:~salve/ointment on the (inflamed) skin/one's arm 把藥膏/油膏涂在(發(fā)炎的)皮膚上/自己的胳膊上;~polish on the floor 把上光劑涂在地板上;〖同〗apply,spread; (3)把……磨擦得(bring into a certain condition by rubbing)[C+n+adj,T+n+prep(with)]:~the silverware/the enamel parts/the surface gleaming/clean/dry/smooth(with a cloth)(用一塊布)把銀器/搪瓷部分/表面擦亮/擦干凈/擦干/磨光滑;〖同〗clean,wipe,polish,smooth; (4)磨擦(損,破,痛)(slide with pressure,sometimes causing pain or damage)[I,I+prep(on/against/in),T+n]:New shoes sometimes damage the skin by~bing. 新鞋有時(shí)磨腳,皮膚都能磨破。The heels of my shoes are~bing. 我的鞋后跟磨腳。His knee is~bing on the ground. 他的膝蓋在地上磨破了。His shoes are~bing (against his heel). 他的鞋磨腳(跟)。The door~s on the floor. 門蹭著地了。The wheel must be~bing on/against mud guard. 這只車輪肯定蹭著擋泥板了。~a bald patch in one's trousers 褲子上磨出一片白; rub shoulders with sb 與某人有來往:As a reporter,he always~s shoulders with royals. 作為記者,他與皇室成員有來往。 rub sb up the wrong way 激怒某人(infml):Sometimes his son~s him up the wrong way. 有時(shí)候他兒子使他很生氣。 rub sth off sth 擦(磨、蹭)掉:The teacher~bed the problem off the blackboard. 老師把黑板上的題擦掉了。 rub along (v adv) 1)勉強(qiáng)對付(vi)(infml):How are you getting on nowadays? —Oh,just~bing along. 你如今過得怎樣?——噢,勉勉強(qiáng)強(qiáng)吧。2)相處得還可以(vi)(infml):I~along all right with my relations. 我和親戚們相處得還可以。 rub down (v adv)磨光,擦干(vt & vi):He~bed down the old bed before putting on a coat of emulsion. 在上乳膠前,他把那張舊床磨光。R~yourself down properly after you swim. 游泳后把全身好好擦干。 rub in/into (v adv/prep)通過揉搓使?jié)B透進(jìn)去(vt):R~some of this cream into your skin to protect it from the sun. 把乳霜揉進(jìn)皮膚里,以防皮膚曬傷。 rub it in (v adv)反復(fù)地說(vt):There is no need to~it in that we lost by three goals. 沒必要反復(fù)地說我們輸了三個(gè)球。 rub off (v adv)擦(磨,蹭)掉(vt)(infml):The servant~bed off the finger mark from the cup. 那個(gè)仆人把杯子上的手印擦掉了。 rub out (v adv)擦掉污漬(vt & vi):The ink~s out easily. 這種墨漬很容易擦掉。He~bed out the marks/what he had written.他擦掉那些痕跡/他所寫的東西。 rub up (v adv) 1)擦亮(vt):I'm going to~up the chromium on my car. 我要把我汽車上的鉻擦亮。2)復(fù)習(xí)(vt):I must~up my Latin for the exam. 我必須復(fù)習(xí)一下拉丁語,準(zhǔn)備考試。 rub up against (v adv prep)偶然碰到(vt)(infml):You will occasionally~up against most interesting people in unlikely places. 你偶然會在一些意想不到的地方遇到很有意思的人. →′rubbing n 摹拓本; n (1)擦,揉(act of rubbing)[C,a~]:give the teapot/the silver/the bruise a(good)~(with a cloth/this cream)(用布/這乳膏)(好好地)擦一擦這把茶壺/這件銀器/青腫的地方;The masseur gave me a back~. 按摩師給我做了背部按摩。〖同〗stroke,rubbing,rubdown; (2)困難(difficulty;catch)[U,the~](舊用法):The~came when both boys wanted to sit with the driver. 問題來了,兩個(gè)男孩都想和司機(jī)坐在一起。The plan is good,but how to make it succeed — there is (there in lies) the~. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃很好,但怎樣實(shí)現(xiàn)——這是困難所在?!纪絧roblem,trouble,difficulty |
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