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n (1)船帆(large piece of strong cloth which is put up on a boat or ship so that the wind can push the boat or ship along)[C，U]：put up/hoist/haul down/lower the～s 揚/揚/落/下帆;The wind flapped/swelled/filled the～s. 風使帆飄動/張滿/張滿。make/set/take in～揚帆(啟航)/揚帆(啟航)/收帆;a fore-and-aft/square/main/head～縱/橫/主/前帆;

(2)航行，乘船游覽(trip in a boat or ship)[U，a～]：go for a～乘船游玩;They had (took) a～along the coast/around the island in my boat. 他們乘著我的船沿海岸/繞島航行?！纪絜xcursion，voyage;

(3)航程(distance of a voyage)[U，a～]：a four-day～to get to Paris 到巴黎四天的航程;three days'/an hour's～(from London)(距倫敦)三天/一個小時的航程;How many days'～is it from Liverpool to New York? 從利物浦到紐約需要航行幾天?

(4)(帆)船(vessel with sails)[C]：a fleet of ten～有10艘船的船隊;Have you found any～on the sea? 你在海面上發(fā)現(xiàn)船了嗎?

(5)(風車)翼板(thing shaped like a sail on a windmill)[C]：Windmills have four wooden～s. 風車有四個木制翼板。

under sail 揚帆航行：The ship was under～. 船在(揚帆)航行。

→′sailboat n 帆船;′sailcloth n 帆布(制帆篷等的布);

v(1)航行(海)((of a vessel) move over the water)[I+prep，I+adv]：～along the coast/against the wind/down the river/over the sea 沿海岸/逆風/順流/在海上航行;～home/down (up)/away/through 返航/順(逆)流行駛/開走/駛過;The liner is～ing into the port/for London. 這艘郵輪正在駛?cè)敫劭?駛向倫敦。

(2)乘船旅游(行)(travel in a boat or ship)[I]：～round the world 乘船環(huán)球旅行;I've never～ed through the Mediterranean/for (to) Hawaii. 我從來沒有乘船駛過地中海/去過夏威夷。I～every weekend. 我每周末乘船出海。

(3)啟航，乘船動身(start a voyage or trip in a ship)[I，I+prep (from) (for/to)]： His parents have～ed (for Japan) today. 他的父母今天已乘船啟程(去日本)了。The ship will～for/to/from Southampton in two days (at noon). 兩天后(中午)這艘船將啟航去南安普敦/啟航去南安普敦/從南安普敦啟程。

(4)在……航行(sail over)[T+n]：～the North Sea/Atlantic single-handed(many times) 獨自一人(許多次)在北海/大西洋上航行;The steamer is～ing the Pacific now. 那艘輪船此刻正在太平洋上航行。

(5)駕駛(船只)(operate，guide or steer (a ship or boat))[I，T+n，T+n+prep，T+n+adv]：learn how to～(schooner)學習怎樣駕駛(縱帆船);～a boat out to the island/up the channel/to Greece/through the narrow passage 駕船駛向小島/駛向海峽/駛向希臘/駛過狹窄的航道;

(6)平穩(wěn)地行進(move along smoothly;glide)[I+prep，I+adv]：The volleyball～ed over the net. 排球平穩(wěn)地飄過球網(wǎng)。The clouds～ed across the sky. 云慢慢地飄過天空。The swans～ed along the lake. 天鵝悠然地在湖面上游動。The skaters～ed along the ice. 滑冰者悠然地在冰面上滑行。The secretary～ed into the room. 秘書從容地走進房間。The balloon/eaglet～ed upward (by/past). 汽球/小鷹徐徐飄(飛)上天(過去/過去)。〖同〗glide，drift，float;

sail in (v adv)參與爭(辯)論(vi)：Mrs White～ed in just as we thought the heat had gone out of discussion. 就在我們認為激烈的討論即將結(jié)束時，懷特夫人加入了討論。

sail into (v prep)斥責，毆打(vt)：The coach really～ed into Bob for dropping the pass. 因鮑勃沒有接到傳球，教練狠狠地罵了他。He grabbed a stick and～into the wolf. 他抓起一根棍子朝那只狼狠狠地打過去。

sail through (v adv/prep)順利通過(考試等)(vt & vi)：Did he～through (his finals)? 他順利通過(期末考試)了嗎?

→′sailing n 漫游，航海;航行(班);′sailor n 海員，水手