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n (1)刻(標)度;刻(標)度器具(series of marks placed at fixed distances，used for measuring;instrument with such marks on it)[C]：the～of the ruler/the thermometer 尺/溫度計的刻度;A thermometer has a～. 溫度計有刻度。the Fahrenheit/Centigrade～華氏/攝氏刻度(計);a calculating/drafting～計算/制圖尺;〖同〗 rule，measure;

(2)進位制(system of the method of number-ing)[C]：a decimal～十進制;the binary～二進制;

(3)比例 (率) (size of measurements on a map，model，etc compared with the actual size of the country，etc)[C]：the～of one inch for 100 miles 一英寸代表100英里的比例;a large-～map 一張大比例的地圖;the～of the map 這張地圖的比例;This map is on the～of one centimeter to 100 kilometers. 這張地圖的比例是1：100，000。a～model/drawing 模型/繪圖比例;〖同〗 proportion;

(4)等級(別)(ordered classification for comparing size，amount，power，intensity，rank，etc)[C]：a～of wages/salaries/taxation/fees 工資/工資/稅收/費用等級(標準);a wage/salary/tax～工資/工資/稅收級別;high on the social～社會地位高;Wind forces are measured on a standard～of 0-12. 風力按0—12的標準等級測量。We were graded on a～from 1 to 10. 我們按照一至十的等級劃分?！纪?range，series;

(5)規(guī)模，程度(relative degree or extent)[U，C]：on a large/great/grand/limited/small～大/非常大/巨大/有限/小的規(guī)模;on a national/world(-wide)～全國/世界范圍(規(guī)模)地;the～of the company's operation/business/spending 這家公司的經(jīng)營/業(yè)務/開銷規(guī)模;manufacture/produce/grow sth on a large～大規(guī)模地制造/生產(chǎn)/種植某物;reduce business/production in～縮小業(yè)務/生產(chǎn)規(guī)模;enlarge～擴大規(guī)模;

(6)音階((music) group of notes going up or down in order)[C]：the major/minor～of C 大/小C音階;practise/sing～s 練習指法/練聲;sing in several～s 唱幾個音階;sing up the～s from bottom “doh” to top “doh” 從低音“多”唱到高音“多”;〖同〗 range，key;

to scale 按規(guī)定比例：The statue was made to～，one inch to a foot. 這尊雕像是按一英寸比一英尺的比例制成的。

v

scale down/up (v adv)按比例縮減/增加(vt)：～up taxes/production/the salaries of teachers 按比例增加稅收/生產(chǎn)/教師的工資;～down armies/imports 按比例削減軍隊/進口商品;All prices were～d down/up 10 per cent. 所有價格按比例下調(diào)/上調(diào)了10%。