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| 詞匯 | sick |
| 釋義 | sick/s?k/ adj [-er/-est ]; n & v adj (1)有(患)病的,不健康的(suffering from or affected with a physical or mental illness;not well or healthy):a~child/animal/tree/look 一個(gè)有病的孩子/一只患病的動(dòng)物/一棵病樹/一種病態(tài);visit sb's~friend in hospital 探望生病住院的朋友;have been~for a long time 病了很長時(shí)間;look pretty~看上去病得很重;take~生病;The old and the~were taken off the boat first. 把老人和病人先送下了船。〖同〗ill,unwell,unhealthy;〖反〗well,fine,healthy,sound; (2)惡心的,要嘔吐的((likely to throw up(contents of the stomach)) through the mouth)[通常作pred]:feel~感到要嘔吐;have been~several times today 今天已經(jīng)吐了數(shù)次;That baby was~twice in the car. 那嬰兒在車上吐過兩次。That pudding/smell made me~. 那布丁/氣味使我惡心。a~feeling in the stomach 胃里惡心的感覺; (3)厭倦(膩煩)的(very tired of)[作pred][A (of)](infml):be heartily~of football/the man/one's job 對足球/那個(gè)人/自己的工作從心里感到厭煩;be~of doing this 對做這件事感到厭倦;〖同〗tired,bored; (4)對……感到苦惱(極不愉快)(deeply distressed;upset)[作pred][A (at/about)]:She is~at heart.她憂心忡忡。feel~at (about)failing the examination/losing the match 對考試不及格/輸了比賽感到難過;He was rather~at missing the train. 錯(cuò)過了火車,他感到非常沮喪。〖同〗distressed,grieved,heartbroken,miserable; (5)病態(tài)的,殘酷的,趣味低下的(cruel in liking,humour,etc;offensive;in bad taste) (infml):a~joke/mind 殘酷的笑話/不健康的心理;a~sense of humour 病態(tài)的幽默感;His remarks were rather~. 他的講話令人反感。 fall sick (with sth)/(fml)take sick 生(患)?。篐e fell~with fever on an errand to the South.他在去南方出差的路上發(fā)了高燒。 make sb sick 使厭惡(憤怒):It makes me~to think about it. 我一想到它就厭惡。 on the sick-list 因病未到(infml):She is not at her desk today;she's on the~-list. 她今天沒來上班,她因病請假了。 sick to death of/sick and tired of 厭倦(煩):I'm~and tired of hearing about it. 我聽這事都聽膩了。I'm~to death of being blamed for everything that goes wrong. 每一點(diǎn)差錯(cuò)都?xì)w咎于我,真把我煩死了。 →′sicken v 患病;使感到惡心;′sickness n 患病;疾患;嘔吐;′sick-bed n 病床;′sick-leave n 病假;′sick-pay n 病假工資;′sick-room n 病房; n 嘔吐物(sth thrown up from the stomach)(infml)[U]:The table cloth was covered with~. 桌布上到處是嘔吐物。 v 嘔吐(throw (sth) up from the stomach): sick up (v adv)嘔吐(vi & vt):Mary can't come;she's been~ing up all morning. 瑪麗嘔吐了一上午,所以她不能來了。 【用法】形容詞sick在BrE中只有用在名詞前時(shí)才作“生病的”講:attend one's~father(照料生病的父親);而be sick意為“嘔吐”(AmE中此時(shí)用vomit)。在AmE中,be sick作“生病的”、“健康不佳的”講(此時(shí)BrE中用be ill),通常都指由某種疾病造成的,如:I'm going to be sick/ill.(我想我要生病了。) 【辨異】sick 與 ill 的區(qū)別見ILL。 |
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