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詞匯 silence
釋義
silence/′sa?l?ns/ n;vt [-d,-d/t/;-eing/ ? ?/]

n (1)安(寂)靜,無聲(lack or absence of any sound;quietness or stillness)[U]:S~,please! 請安靜! love the~of the country/the night 喜愛鄉(xiāng)村/夜晚的寧靜;A scream broke/shattered the~of the woods. 一聲尖叫打破了樹林的寂靜。The whole house was blanketed in~. 整所房子陷入一片寂靜。〖同〗quiet,quietness,stillness,noiselessness,soundlessness;〖反〗sound,noise,roar;

(2)沉(緘)默,不說話(not saying anything)[U]:S~was the young man's key to success. 緘默是那個(gè)年輕人成功的關(guān)鍵。His~indicates (implies) disapproval/consent. 他的沉默表示(暗示)不同意/同意。 Your~on recent events surprises me. 你對最近一系列事件的沉默使我感到驚奇。guess the import of one's friend's long~猜測朋友長時(shí)間緘默的含義;Smeans/gives consent. 沉默就是同意。Sis golden. (prov) 沉默是金。Her forceful arguments reduced her opponents to~. 她有力的論據(jù)使得她的對手們?nèi)及察o了下來。buy sb's~收買某人讓其保持沉默;〖同〗speechlessness,muteness,dumbness;〖反〗speech,talking,talkativeness;

(3)沉默的一段時(shí)間(period of time marked by this)[C]:A sudden~followed his remark. 他發(fā)言后突然陷入沉默。During the meeting there were many~s.會(huì)議期間有多次冷場。A new~came between them. 他們之間出現(xiàn)了新的沉默。There is a strange~before a storm. 暴風(fēng)雨之前有一段不尋常的沉靜。an embarrassed~尷尬的沉默;a long unexplained~長時(shí)間莫明其妙的沉默;observe a one-minute~in memory of the war dead 為戰(zhàn)爭中的死難者舉行一分鐘的默哀;

in silence 沉默地,無聲地:They walked on in~. 他們一言不發(fā)地走著。

v(1)使安靜(沉默)(make silent or bring to silence;quiet)[T+n]:~the noisy children/a crying baby 使吵鬧的孩子/啼哭的嬰兒安靜下來;~sb with a gesture 打手勢示意某人安靜;The arrival of the teacher~d the class. 教師的到來使班上靜了下來。 The enemy's guns were~d by repeated bombings. 敵人的炮火被輪番轟炸打啞了?!纪絪till,quiet,quieten,calm,dumb;〖反〗arouse,stir up;

(2)制止,壓制(force to stop the expression of)[T+n]:measures to~the press 壓制新聞界的措施;~one's opponents/the critics of the government 使對手/批評政府的人無話可說;〖同〗stop,halt,quiet,still;〖反〗encourage,support,aid,help;

←′silent adj;

→′silencer n 消音器

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/14 22:28:53